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Cloth Diaper Benefits That Will Make You Want to Switch

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Leah Alexander, MD, FAAP
Updated
10 great reasons you should consider switching to cloth diapers.

Let’s be honest, diapers are expensive.

And if you’ve seen the photos of landfills piling up, you might be losing a little sleep over the environmental impact of all that plastic.

Whether you are trying to save your budget or save the planet, there are plenty of reasons to consider making the switch. This guide will walk you through the real benefits of cloth diapers so you can decide if they are the right fit for your family.


Are you losing sleep over the environmental state of the world today and you’re wondering how you can be a better steward of the Earth? Click here to learn more about 10 incredible financial, environmental and health reasons to switch to cloth diapering! #diapers #cloth #baby #motherhood #momlife #parentingtips
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What’s the Deal With Disposables?

We live in a world of instant gratification. Fast food, fast shipping, and yes, disposable diapers.

Convenience is king, but more parents are realizing that convenience comes at a steep price. We are learning something our ancestors already knew; easier isn’t always better.

I get the allure of disposable diapers. It is less work for you. You don’t have to scrape, spray, or wash anything. You just toss it in the bin and move on with your day. But is it really that simple?

Statistic

9 In Every 10 American Babies Use Disposable Diapers
Large quantity of disposable diapers in supermarket

About 90 percent of American babies wear disposable diapers. That adds up to a staggering 27.4 billion diapers ending up in landfills every single year (1).

That number is enough to make anyone pause.

Statistic

24,700,000,000 Diapers End Up In Landfills Each Year
Landfill waste from disposable diapers

Beyond the environmental impact, there is the financial drain. We all know families who are scraping by, yet they are forced to spend a significant portion of their income on something they literally throw in the trash.

While a parent will spend thousands to diaper one baby until they are potty trained using disposables, they would only spend a fraction of that on cloth diapers. The savings skyrocket if you have more than one child since you can reuse the stash (2).

Here are the hard stats on the cost of convenience:

  • Over 200,000 trees are cut down every year just for U.S. disposable diapers (3).
  • Manufacturing uses 3.4 billion gallons of fuel oil annually.
  • Disposables generate over 3.5 million tons of waste each year.
  • A single diaper can take 500 years to decompose.

1. Save a Significant Amount of Money

Baby Boy Wearing Cloth Diapers

I remember the excitement of pregnancy; organizing the nursery and dreaming about baby names. But I also remember the anxiety over money. Like many young families, our cash flow was tight.

My biggest worries were childcare and diapers. My friends warned me about the cost, but I assumed cloth diapers were those complicated safety-pin contraptions from the 1950s.

If I had known how modern and easy cloth diapers had become, I would have switched instantly. Compared to disposables, they can save you a small fortune.

How Many Diapers Will I Use Per Year?

Your baby is going to go through a mountain of diapers. Newborns can easily use 8 to 10 per day.

Statistic

If you use 8 diapers a day, after 365 days, you’ll have used 2,920 diapers (4).

How Much Will Disposables Cost?

Even if you hunt for bargains, name-brand diapers cost about 20 cents each.

At that rate, 2,920 diapers cost $584 for the first year alone. That is nearly $50 a month disappearing from your budget. If you prefer “eco-friendly” disposable brands, expect to pay double that.

For a young family facing hospital bills and nursery costs, that is a lot of money. Plus, most kids aren’t potty trained until age 3 or 4.

Statistic

You’re looking at a total cost of around $1,460 per child for disposables.

Your savings depend on the system you choose. Prefolds are cheap, while All-in-Ones (AIOs) cost more but are easier to use.

On average, expect to spend $7 to $20 for a high-quality cloth diaper. If you want a full stash to wash every other day, you will need about 24 diapers.

Sure, you can get by with fewer if you love doing laundry daily. But let’s be real; nobody loves laundry that much.

Michigan State University offers great hygiene and safety tips for handling dirty diapers at home.

The Upfront Costs

If you buy a stash of 25 diapers at $15 each, you’ll spend roughly $375 upfront.

The main drawback is the upfront investment. However, you can start small with 10 or 15 diapers and build your collection slowly.

You may also need inserts. These absorbent layers suck moisture away from your baby’s skin.

Modern cloth diapers with inserts

Many modern diapers come with inserts, but extras usually cost around $2 to $5.

There are a few hidden costs to consider:

Generally, washing costs add up to less than $100 a year (5).

$150 Savings In The First Year

Even with hidden costs, you save money in year one. But the real magic happens in year two.

The massive savings arrive in the second year. While other parents are still buying boxes of Pampers, your stash is already paid for.

Total estimated cost for cloth diapering (including washing and accessories) until potty training is roughly $650 to $800.

$660 Savings For Your First Child

Disposables cost about $1,460 per child. That is a savings of approximately $660 to $810 for your first baby.

If you have a second child, you hit the jackpot. You reuse the same diapers, meaning your only cost is detergent and water.

$1300 Savings For Your Second Child

For baby number two, you save roughly $1,300 compared to using disposables.

2. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

How Are Disposable Diapers Made?

Disposables are complex. The core pad uses synthetic polymers to absorb liquid, while the outer layers are made of nonwoven plastics like polypropylene.

To make the outer layers, plastic resin is melted and blown into sheets. These layers are glued or heat-bonded to the absorbent core.

It is a chemical-heavy process that makes many eco-conscious parents uncomfortable. Plus, manufacturers are notoriously secretive about their exact ingredient lists (6).

Ingredients Found In Disposables

Common ingredients in disposable diapers include:

  • Dyes and fragrances.
  • Chlorine bleaches.
  • Petroleum-based oils.
  • Phthalates.
  • Sodium Polyacrylate (absorbent gel).

Even “green” disposables use polymer crystals (SAP) to absorb urine. They work great for leaks, but is it worth wrapping your baby in chemicals 24/7?

Cloth diapers simply use fewer resources. This appeals to anyone trying to reduce their strain on the planet.

Consider the environmental toll of disposables:

  • They create 60 times more solid waste than reusables.
  • They use 20 times more raw materials, like crude oil.
  • One baby in disposables consumes 300 pounds of wood and 50 pounds of petroleum feedstocks (7).

That doesn’t even account for the fuel used to transport billions of boxes to stores, and then to landfills. Switching to cloth is a tangible way to lower your family’s impact.


3. Reduce Landfill Waste

What’s the Problem with Landfills?

Landfills aren’t just holes in the ground; they are environmental hazards.

Trash in a landfill is tightly compacted and covered with dirt, meaning it doesn’t get oxygen. Without oxygen, bacteria produce methane gas as they decompose the waste (8).

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. In the U.S., landfills are the third-largest source of human-related methane emissions.

With 27.4 billion disposable diapers heading to U.S. landfills annually, we are essentially preserving dirty diapers for centuries.

Did You Know?

Toxins from landfills can leak into groundwater. It doesn’t take much to contaminate local drinking water sources.

Given that we are depleting fresh water sources faster than ever, protecting groundwater is critical (9).

4. Less Harmful Chemicals

Many materials in disposables are linked to negative health outcomes, from skin irritation to endocrine disruption.

Here is a breakdown of what is lurking inside those white fluffy diapers:

Sodium Polyacrylate

This is the absorbent gel that keeps the diaper thin. If you have ever seen clear, jelly-like crystals on your baby’s skin during a change, that is sodium polyacrylate.

While generally considered safe for skin contact, you definitely don’t want your baby eating it. If your toddler is a “diaper escape artist” who likes to rip their diaper apart, this is a valid concern. It has also been linked to aggravated diaper rash in some babies (10).

Phthalates

You have likely heard of BPA, but phthalates are the new chemical to watch. They are used to soften plastics and are often found in dyes, glues, and perfumes.

Phthalates are known endocrine disruptors. While banned in many teething toys, they are still permitted in diaper construction. Some studies suggest they may affect reproductive development (11).

Tributyl Tin (TBT)

TBT is a biocide used to prevent bacterial growth in diapers. It is toxic to aquatic life and persists in the environment without degrading. In humans, it is suspected to contribute to obesity and endocrine issues (12).

Dioxin

That brilliant white color of a disposable diaper? It comes from chlorine bleaching. A byproduct of this process is dioxin.

Dioxins are highly toxic carcinogens that accumulate in the food chain (13). While the trace amounts in diapers are small, the cumulative exposure over years of wearing them is what worries many experts.

Other Issues Linked to Disposables

  • Asthma Triggers: Some studies on mice suggest emissions from disposable diapers could trigger asthma-like responses (14).
  • Temperature Increase: Plastic diapers trap heat. Research shows scrotal temperature is higher in boys wearing disposables, which theoretically could impact future fertility (15).

5. Easier Potty Training

Toddler potty training cloth diapers

We all dread potty training, but cloth diapers might be the secret weapon you need.

How It Works

Cloth diapers help your child understand bodily functions faster because they actually feel wet when they pee.

Disposable diapers work too well. They wick moisture away instantly, so your toddler feels dry even after a full bladder release. If they don’t feel uncomfortable, why would they want to stop playing to sit on a potty?

With cloth, that wet sensation is immediate. This creates a cause-and-effect connection in their brain: “I peed, and now I feel yucky.”

This feedback loop often motivates toddlers to use the potty chair earlier, saving you months of changing diapers.


6. Can Reduce Diaper Rash

Baby with severe diaper rash

Diaper rash is the bane of early parenthood.

Common causes include:

  • Prolonged moisture on the skin.
  • Infrequent changes.
  • Sensitive skin reactions.
  • Chemical irritation from diapers or wet wipes.
  • Yeast or bacterial infections.

Interestingly, diaper rash was much less common before the 1950s.

Today, about 50 percent of babies will experience a rash at some point.Diaper Rash Statistics

While not a magic cure, many parents find relief by switching to cloth. Here is the logic:

  • More Frequent Changes: Because the baby feels wet, you change them sooner. Fresh, dry diapers mean healthier skin.
  • Fewer Chemicals: You avoid the fragrances, dyes, and plastics that often trigger contact dermatitis.
  • Better Airflow: Natural fibers like cotton and wool breathe better than plastic, keeping the skin cooler and drier.
  • Softer Materials: Cloth is simply gentler on sensitive areas than paper and plastic.

7. May Be More Comfortable

Baby wearing cute cloth diapers

Imagine wearing plastic underwear 24 hours a day for three years. It doesn’t sound great, does it?

Cloth diapers act more like clothing. They utilize soft, breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, and hemp.

Why cloth wins on comfort:

  • They are breathable, reducing that “swampy” feeling.
  • They use natural fibers against the skin.
  • Elastic around the legs is usually fabric-covered, not bare rubber.

Modern cloth diapers have also solved the “bulky and difficult” issues of the past:

  • Better Fit: Elastic leg gussets prevent blowouts better than many disposables.
  • Easy Fasteners: Snaps and Velcro have replaced safety pins.
  • One-Stop Shopping: Buy them once, wash them, and you never have to run to the store at midnight because you ran out.

Note: One study showed that diaper type (cloth vs. disposable) had no impact on how early a child learns to walk (16).


8. Cloth Diapers Have Multiple Uses

A disposable diaper has one life: you use it, poop in it, and trash it. A cloth diaper is a multi-use tool that lasts for years.

Ways to reuse your stash:

  • Siblings: Save them for baby number two (or three!).
  • Resell: There is a huge market for used cloth diapers. You can get some of your investment back.
  • Donate: Help a family in need through a diaper bank.
  • Burp Cloths: Prefolds make the most absorbent burp cloths you will ever find.
  • Cleaning Rags: They are perfect for washing cars, dusting, or cleaning up spills.
  • First Aid: Keep a clean one in the car as an emergency compress or bandage.

9. Fantastic Designs and Materials

Organized pile of cloth diapers

Let’s talk about the fun part: the fashion.

Disposable diapers look like… well, medical supplies. Cloth diapers come in adorable prints, vibrant colors, and custom designs. You can find everything from dinosaurs and florals to superheroes and abstract art.

You also have choices in materials:

  • Cotton: The classic choice. Durable and absorbent.
  • Bamboo: incredibly soft, antibacterial, and highly absorbent.
  • Hemp: The thirstiest fabric. Great for heavy wetters and overnight use.
  • Wool: A natural, breathable cover that is surprisingly water-resistant.

Warning: The prints are addictive. You might start buying them just because they look cute on the bum!


10. Community Support

There is a unique camaraderie among cloth-diapering parents. It feels a bit like a secret club.

Because it goes against the mainstream, cloth diaper parents are usually eager to help newbies. If you are struggling with a wash routine or leaky fits, there are thousands of parents online ready to give advice.

You aren’t just buying diapers; you are joining a community of people trying to do better for their kids and the planet.

Whatever method you choose, safety is key. Check out the CDC guidelines on healthy diapering habits.

Cloth Diaper FAQs

Is Cloth Diapering Really Worth It?

Yes, especially if you plan on having more than one child. While the extra laundry is a commitment, the financial savings (upwards of $2,000 over two kids) and the reduced environmental impact make it highly worthwhile for many families. However, you have to be realistic about your time; if you are already overwhelmed, adding daily laundry might not be the best choice.

Do Babies Feel Wet in Cloth Diapers?

Yes, and that is a good thing. Unlike disposables that lock moisture away instantly, cloth stays damp against the skin. This helps your baby become aware of their bodily functions, which can lead to earlier and easier potty training.

Are Cloth Diapers Better for Yeast Infections?

Actually, cloth can be tricky with yeast. Yeast spores can live in the fabric if not washed properly. If your baby gets a yeast infection, switch to disposables or use liners until it clears up, and sanitize your cloth diapers with bleach (following manufacturer instructions) to kill the spores.

Is Diaper Rash More Common In Cloth Diapers?

Generally, rashes are less common in cloth because there are no irritating chemicals and the diapers breathe better. However, you can get “ammonia burn” or rashes if your wash routine isn’t getting the diapers truly clean. Avoid fabric softeners and use a good detergent.

Do Cloth Diapers Slow Development?

No. There is a common myth that the bulk of a cloth diaper prevents babies from walking or crawling properly. Studies have shown this is false; babies in cloth hit their physical milestones just as effectively as those in disposables.

Do Pediatricians Recommend Cloth Diapers?

The American Academy of Pediatrics does not officially recommend one type over the other; they view it as a personal choice. Many pediatricians support cloth for babies with sensitive skin or eczema, but the medical community generally considers both options safe.

Do Cloth Diapers Smell Bad?

If your wash routine is solid, clean cloth diapers should smell like nothing at all. If your clean diapers smell like ammonia or a barnyard, it means they have detergent buildup or trapped bacteria. A “strip” wash usually fixes this. A dirty diaper pail will smell, but using a wet bag or pail liner helps contain the odor until wash day.


You’ve Got This, Mama

Breaking the mold is never easy, and choosing cloth diapers is definitely a commitment. But every diaper you wash is one less plastic bundle sitting in a landfill for 500 years.

You are saving money and helping the planet, one change at a time. That is something to be proud of.

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Headshot of Dr. Leah Alexander, MD, FAAP

Medically Reviewed by

Dr. Leah Alexander, MD, FAAP

Leah Alexander, M.D. FAAP is board certified in General Pediatrics and began practicing pediatrics at Elizabeth Pediatric Group of New Jersey in 2000. She has been an independently contracted pediatrician with Medical Doctors Associates at Pediatricare Associates of New Jersey since 2005. Outside of the field of medicine, she has an interest in culinary arts. Leah Alexander has been featured on Healthline, Verywell Fit, Romper, and other high profile publications.