Our Top Picks

- Made for cloth diapers
- EWG Verified
- Refillable canister

- Eco-friendly, non-toxic formula
- Super concentrated
- Won't leave residue

- Stain-fighting enzymes
- Pediatric-nurse developed
- Fragrance-free
Our Review Criteria: Surfactant and enzyme strength comes first in a diaper detergent, because a formula that cannot break down human waste fails no matter what else it offers. We compared each detergent on that cleaning power, on built-in water softeners for hard-water homes, on how cleanly it rinsed so residue would not coat fibers and cause repelling, on HE-machine compatibility, and on skin safety for babies prone to rashes and eczema. We weighed independent ingredient standards, including EWG Verified status and National Eczema Association recognition, and cross-checked formulas against real parent wash routines. We verify each pick is still made and in stock, replacing any detergent that is discontinued.
Choosing a detergent for cloth diapers means clearing two bars at once. It has to break down human waste completely, yet stay mild enough to protect absorbency and your baby’s skin. Miss on either side and you get repelling, rashes, or the barnyard funk every cloth parent dreads.
That smell is a signal, not bad luck. Ammonia and barnyard odor mean the diapers never rinsed fully clean, so a trace of waste sits deep in the fibers and reignites the moment warm, fresh urine hits it.
We weighed cleaning systems, ingredient labels, water-type fit, and how cleanly each formula rinses across the detergents cloth-diapering families rely on. Every pick below clears heavy soil, plays well with HE machines, and leaves nothing behind to coat the fabric.
Do I Need Special Cloth Diaper Detergent?
You need a detergent that is safe for cloth diapers, but you rarely need a boutique “cloth diaper only” brand.
Many detergents marketed just for cloth are actually too mild. They leave the deep fibers unclean, which sets up bacterial buildup and ammonia over time.
For most families, a strong, additive-free baby laundry detergent from the grocery store cleans better than a specialty soap. The one purpose-built exception worth the money is a mineral powder like Esembly, made for diaper laundry yet free of the fabric softeners and coatings that wreck absorbency.
What Do I Need to Know?
Your wash routine depends heavily on your home’s water type and your machine. Weigh these factors before you stock up.
How to Choose a Cloth Diaper Detergent
Scan the ingredient label for three cleaning agents that decide whether your diapers actually get clean.
- Enzymes: These proteins break down organic messes. Protease targets protein (poop and urine residue), amylase targets starches, and lipase targets fats. Enzyme detergents excel at biological stains.
- Surfactants: These lift waste off the fabric and suspend it in the water so it flushes away. A high surfactant load is what removes soil completely rather than smearing it around.
- Water Softeners (builders): Ingredients like sodium carbonate keep the detergent working in hard water. Powders usually carry more built-in softeners than liquids, which is why they shine in mineral-heavy homes.
Product Reviews
We rounded up the top performers so you can tackle the toughest messes without ruining your stash.
Esembly Laundry Washing Powder
Best Natural Detergent for Cloth Diapers
Esembly is the rare detergent built for diaper laundry from the ground up, rather than borrowed from the regular-wash aisle. Instead of enzymes, it cleans with a mineral system: washing soda (sodium carbonate), oxygen bleach (sodium percarbonate), mineral-based water softeners, and biodegradable surfactants. That mix lifts waste and brightens without dyes, fragrance, phosphates, or fabric softeners.
It is one of the few laundry powders to carry the EWG Verified mark, meaning the Environmental Working Group vetted every ingredient against its safety limits and required full disclosure. For label-readers, that says far more than a vague “natural” claim.
The powder is HE-safe and ships in a refillable canister of about 48 scoops, roughly two months of twice-weekly diaper laundry at three scoops a load, with a recyclable refill bag when you run out. Because it leans on oxygen bleach instead of enzymes, warm-to-hot water and a two-wash routine get the most out of it.
Pros
- Formulated specifically for cloth diapers.
- EWG Verified with full ingredient transparency.
- Refillable canister cuts packaging waste.
- Free of fragrance, dye, phosphates, and softeners.
Cons
- Works best in warm or hot water, not cold.
- No enzymes, so set-in stains may want a pre-wash.
Product Specs
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Loads | ~48 scoops (3lb refillable canister) |
| Scent | Fragrance-free |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Mineral and oxygen (sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate) |
| Free Of | Fragrance, dye, phosphates, fabric softeners |
| Certifications | EWG Verified |
Rockin' Green Natural Laundry Detergent Powder
Best Bulk Pick
Rockin’ Green built its name in the cloth-diaper community, and this Classic Rock version is matched to soft-to-moderate water. It is highly concentrated, so a tablespoon or two per load makes the bag last far longer than the size suggests, which keeps the cost per wash down.
The formula is phosphate-free, low-sudsing, and rinses out easily, and it skips dyes and optical brighteners entirely. Because it leaves almost no residue, it protects the absorbency of microfiber and bamboo inserts and helps keep rashes at bay.
One caveat: Classic Rock is not the hard-water version. If your water is very hard, Rockin’ Green’s hard-water formula is the one that will keep mineral buildup from returning.
Pros
- Concentrated, so it lasts a long time.
- Rinses extremely clean.
- Vegan and biodegradable.
- No dyes, fillers, or brighteners.
Cons
- Classic Rock is not built for very hard water.
- No enzymes for the toughest set-in stains.
Product Specs
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Loads | 90 |
| Scent | Unscented |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Washing soda and surfactants (no enzymes) |
| Free Of | Phosphates, dyes, enzymes, optical brighteners |
| Certifications | Not specified |
Charlie's Soap Laundry Detergent
Best for Large Loads
Charlie’s Soap is the minimalist’s pick: a short ingredient list with no lye, phosphates, bleach, or dyes, relying on washing soda and a couple of natural cleaners to reach deep into the fibers. One tablespoon covers a load, and a single bag runs up to 100 loads, which is what makes it a good fit for families washing large or frequent batches.
It is famous for rinsing residue-free, and that matters for pocket diapers and all-in-ones where leftover soap causes leaks. It is also septic-safe and biodegradable, and with no added fragrance, diapers come out smelling like nothing at all.
Because it strips oils so efficiently, a few babies with very reactive skin may need an extra rinse to be sure every trace is gone. It also leans on warm water to dissolve and clean at its best.
Pros
- Hypoallergenic, four-ingredient formula.
- Up to 100 loads per bag.
- Rinses residue-free.
- Safe for high-tech diaper fabrics.
Cons
- Very sensitive skin may want an extra rinse.
- Cleans best in warm water.
Product Specs
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Loads | Up to 100 per bag |
| Scent | Fragrance-free |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Washing soda and surfactants (no enzymes) |
| Free Of | Lye, phosphates, bleach, dyes, fragrance |
| Certifications | Not specified |
Molly's Suds Baby Laundry Detergent Powder
Best with Enzymes
Molly’s Suds Baby Laundry Powder was developed by a pediatric nurse, and it shows in how it targets exactly the messes cloth diapers throw at you. The ultra-concentrated formula is packed with stain-fighting enzymes tuned for breastmilk, formula, and baby poop, which is why it earns the enzyme slot here over gentler mineral powders.
It stays kind to skin at the same time. The powder is hypoallergenic and free of SLS, parabens, phosphates, optical brighteners, and synthetic fragrance, so it suits newborns and babies with eczema. It is made in the USA, works in both standard and HE machines, and a single tablespoon-sized scoop handles a load.
The honest drawbacks: it comes only as a powder, so liquid-lovers are out of luck, and the toughest set-in stains (berries, mud) can still want a quick pre-treat before the wash.
Pros
- Enzymes built for baby stains.
- Developed by a pediatric nurse.
- Hypoallergenic and fragrance-free.
- Works in standard and HE machines.
Cons
- Powder only, no liquid option.
- Toughest stains may need a pre-treat.
Product Specs
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Loads | Not specified |
| Scent | Fragrance-free |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Stain-fighting enzymes |
| Free Of | SLS, parabens, phosphates, optical brighteners, synthetic fragrance |
| Certifications | Not specified |
Tide Free & Gentle Detergent
Best for Sensitive Skin
If you want major-brand cleaning power without the heavy perfume, Tide Free & Gentle is the one to reach for. It is free of dyes and added fragrance and is recognized by the National Eczema Association, yet it keeps the high surfactant and enzyme load that makes Tide effective.
That combination is what sets it apart from most “free and clear” formulas, which trade away cleaning strength for gentleness. This one breaks down biological messes while staying safe for babies prone to eczema or contact dermatitis. It is HE-compatible and works across water temperatures.
Keep in mind it is still a synthetic liquid, so for a heavily soiled main diaper wash you may need to dose toward the higher fill line to get a complete clean.
Pros
- No dyes or added perfume.
- Recognized by the National Eczema Association.
- Keeps Tide’s strong cleaning agents.
- Widely available.
Cons
- Synthetic liquid formula.
- Heavier loads need a higher dose.
Product Specs
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Loads | 32 (1.47 L) |
| Scent | Free and gentle (no added fragrance) |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Enzymes and surfactants |
| Free Of | Dyes, added fragrance |
| Certifications | National Eczema Association accepted |
Tide Powder Detergent
Best Tide Detergent for Cloth Diapers
Tide Original Powder is the detergent most cloth-diapering parents fall back on when a wash routine goes sideways. Its enzyme-and-surfactant blend clears heavy soil and keeps ammonia in check better than most grocery-store options, and the powder carries its own water-softening builders, so it forgives moderately hard water without a separate additive.
It works in warm or hot cycles, rinses out cleanly, and stays affordable and easy to find. If your stash has picked up stink or stains a gentler formula could not shift, switching to Tide Powder is the fix parents try first.
The trade-offs are real. The scent is noticeable and can bother reactive skin, and the optical brighteners are something some cloth parents prefer to keep off natural fibers.
Pros
- Strong stain and odor removal.
- Built-in softeners handle hard water.
- Widely stocked and affordable.
- Reliable against ammonia buildup.
Cons
- Noticeable fragrance.
- Contains optical brighteners.
Product Specs
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Loads | 125 (143 oz) |
| Scent | Original (scented) |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Enzymes and surfactants, built-in softeners |
| Free Of | Not specified (contains optical brighteners) |
| Certifications | Not specified |
Gain Liquid Original Scent Detergent
Best for Soft Water
If you love scented laundry, Gain is the go-to. It cleans effectively and leaves a lasting, fresh smell, which some parents want after months of battling diaper odor. For cloth diapers it shines in soft-water homes.
Gain Liquid rinses relatively clean and does not throw uncontrollable suds in HE machines, so it removes solids and oils without setting up repelling. It is also easy to find and simple to dose for the whole family’s laundry, not just the diapers.
The heavy fragrance is a double-edged sword. It smells great, but it can irritate very sensitive baby skin, so watch for redness in the diaper area when you first switch. It is also the least eco-friendly option on this list.
Pros
- Long-lasting fresh scent.
- Controls suds well in soft water.
- Lifts solids and oils to prevent repelling.
Cons
- High fragrance can irritate skin.
- Not an eco-friendly formula.
Product Specs
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Loads | 146 |
| Scent | Original (scented) |
| Machine | HE and standard |
| Cleaning System | Enzymes and surfactants |
| Free Of | Not specified |
| Certifications | Not specified |
| Product | Best For | Form | Cleaning System | HE Machines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esembly Washing Powder | Natural | Powder | Mineral and oxygen | Yes |
| Rockin’ Green Classic | Bulk Value | Powder | Washing soda | Yes |
| Charlie’s Soap Powder | Large Loads | Powder | Washing soda | Yes |
| Molly’s Suds Baby Powder | Enzymes | Powder | Stain-fighting enzymes | Yes |
| Tide Free & Gentle | Sensitive Skin | Liquid | Enzymes and surfactants | Yes |
| Tide Powder | Hard Water | Powder | Enzymes and surfactants | Yes |
| Gain Liquid Original | Soft Water | Liquid | Enzymes and surfactants | Yes |
What Should I Avoid?
Cloth diapers are durable, but a few additives ruin them by clogging the fibers or breaking down the waterproofing.
- Fabric Softeners: Never use liquid softener or dryer sheets. They coat the fabric in a waxy film that makes the diaper repel pee instead of absorbing it.
- Sodium Cocoate: This coconut-oil soap shows up in some “natural” detergents. It builds up on fibers and causes leaking.
- Laundry Pods: Pods are convenient but a poisoning risk for babies if swallowed, and you cannot adjust the dose for your load size or water hardness.
- Sanitizers: Skip routine use of laundry sanitizers unless a doctor advises it, since they can irritate sensitive areas.
- Chlorine Bleach: Use bleach sparingly. It kills yeast and bacteria, but frequent use degrades elastics and the waterproof PUL layer. Never use bleach with iron-heavy water, which causes rust stains (1).
Can I Use Homemade Laundry Detergent?
We strongly advise against homemade detergent for cloth diapers.
Why Homemade Doesn't Work
That “laundry soup” often voids washing-machine warranties and drives severe mineral and bacterial buildup in the fibers. The result is rashes, leaks, and stubborn odor. Stick to a formulated commercial detergent to keep your baby safe and your diapers clean.
FAQs
The Bottom Line
Washing cloth diapers is simpler than the internet makes it look. Our top pick, Esembly Laundry Washing Powder, is the one detergent here built specifically for diaper laundry, and its EWG Verified mineral formula balances a real deep clean with skin-safe simplicity.
If you are fighting hard water or set-in stains, the classic cleaning power of Tide Powder is hard to beat.
The best detergent is the one that matches your water, your machine, and your baby’s skin. Expect to adjust the dose once or twice before the routine clicks.










