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How to Use Baby Wraps: Woven & Stretchy Wraps

Medically Reviewed by Mary Sweeney, BSN, RN, CEN
Updated
The ultimate guide for learning how to use woven and stretchy wraps.

If you have ever tried to fold laundry or drink a hot coffee while holding a newborn, you understand the appeal of a baby wrap. They are the ultimate tool for keeping your little one close while giving you your hands back.

However, staring at a long piece of fabric can feel a bit like looking at an unsolved puzzle. It looks complicated, and you might be worried about doing it wrong.

Don’t worry; we are here to demystify the process. In this guide, we will break down the differences between stretchy and woven wraps, cover essential safety rules every parent needs to know, and walk you through the most popular tying methods step-by-step.


Key Takeaways

  • Stretchy Wraps: Best for newborns and beginners due to their forgiving fabric, but they sag as the baby gets heavier (usually around 15-20 lbs).
  • Woven Wraps: Offer zero stretch, making them supportive enough for toddlers and back carrying, but they have a steeper learning curve.
  • Safety First: Always follow the T.I.C.K.S. guidelines to ensure your baby’s airway is open and their spine is supported.
  • Sizing Matters: Woven wraps come in specific sizes (Base Size); getting the right length is crucial for tying knots securely.

What’s the Deal With Baby Wraps?Mother setting up her baby wrap

If you are new to the world of baby carriers, you might wonder why you would choose a long piece of cloth over a structured carrier with buckles.

A baby wrap is simply a long piece of fabric that you tie around your body to hold your baby. Unlike mei tais or ring slings, wraps offer a custom fit every single time. There are no plastic clips to dig into your ribs, and the fabric distributes the baby’s weight evenly across your shoulders and back. They are incredibly versatile, allowing you to carry your child from the newborn stage well into toddlerhood.

Different Kinds of WrapsMothers comparing different kinds of baby wraps

The two main contenders in the wrap world are **stretchy wraps** and **woven wraps**. Choosing the right one depends largely on your baby’s age and your patience level for learning knots.

1. Stretchy Wraps

As the name implies, these are made of a jersey-like material (usually a cotton/spandex blend) that stretches. They are widely considered the “gateway” carrier for new parents.

Product Image of the Boba Baby Wrap Carrier – Original Baby Sling Carrier for Newborns (7–35...

If you are looking for that classic “newborn snuggle” feeling, the **Boba Wrap** is the industry standard. It is incredibly soft, forgiving for beginners, and creates a cozy, womb-like environment that calms fussy babies instantly.

The Pros of Stretchy Wraps

Stretchy wraps are the go-to choice for the “fourth trimester” for several reasons:

  • Beginner-friendly: You can tie the wrap to your body before you put the baby in. This “poppable” factor reduces the anxiety of trying to juggle a squirming infant while tying knots.
  • Snug and cozy: The elasticity hugs the baby close, mimicking the womb. This is excellent for skin-to-skin contact.
  • One size fits all: You generally do not need to measure yourself for a stretchy wrap. The long fabric accommodates most body types and can be shared between parents easily.

The Cons of Stretchy Wraps

While they are great for the first few months, stretchy wraps have limitations.

  • Sagging issues: The stretch is a double-edged sword. As your baby gets heavier (usually around 15 pounds), the fabric starts to sag and bounce, putting strain on your back.
  • Heat retention: To get a secure fit, you need three layers of fabric over the baby. In the summer, this can get very hot for both of you.
  • No back carries: It is generally unsafe to back carry in a stretchy wrap because the fabric can shift too easily, posing a fall risk.

2. Woven Wraps

Woven wraps are made on a loom and have little to no stretch. They come in various blends like cotton, linen, silk, and wool. They are the workhorses of the babywearing world.

Product Image of the Lightweight Baby Wrap - Natural and Breathable Babywearing Carrier Sling for...

For parents who want one carrier to last from birth through the toddler years, the **Hip Baby Wrap** is a fantastic entry point. It is lightweight, breathable, and offers the sturdy support needed as your child grows heavier.

The Pros of Woven Wraps

If you want longevity and versatility, a woven wrap is hard to beat:

  • Incredible support: Because the fabric doesn’t stretch, it holds heavy toddlers securely without sagging or hurting your back.
  • Versatility: You can do front, hip, and back carries. There are dozens of tying methods to suit your specific needs or comfort.
  • Long lifespan: You can use a woven wrap from day one until your child is in preschool (if your back can handle it).
  • Breathability: Many woven wraps (especially linen or lightweight cotton) are much cooler than stretchy wraps because they allow for better airflow and require fewer layers for safety.

The Cons of Woven Wraps

The main barrier to entry for woven wraps is the complexity.

  • Learning curve: You generally have to wrap the fabric around you while holding the baby. This takes practice and muscle memory to get right.
  • Sizing creates confusion: Unlike stretchy wraps, woven wraps come in numbered sizes (Size 2 to Size 8). You need to know your “Base Size” to do standard carries.
  • Break-in period: Some new woven wraps can feel stiff or “crunchy” and need to be washed, ironed, and used repeatedly to become soft and floppy.
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Safety: The T.I.C.K.S. Rule

Babywearing is safe when done correctly, but it does carry risks if the baby’s airway is compromised. The babywearing community relies on the **T.I.C.K.S.** acronym to keep babies safe. Memorize this checklist.

1. Tight

The wrap should be tight enough to hug your baby close to you. Any slack or loose fabric can allow your baby to slump down in the carrier, which can hinder their breathing and pull on your back.

2. In View at All Times

You should always be able to see your baby’s face by simply glancing down. The fabric of the wrap should never close around them so you have to open it to check on them. In a cradle position, your baby should face upwards, not be turned in towards your body.

3. Close Enough to Kiss

Your baby’s head should be as close to your chin as is comfortable. By tipping your head forward, you should be able to kiss your baby on the head or forehead.

4. Keep Chin Off the Chest

Ensure there is always a space of at least one finger width under your baby’s chin. The baby should never be curled so their chin is forced onto their chest, as this can restrict their breathing.

5. Supported Back

In an upright carry, a baby should be held comfortably close to the wearer so their back is supported in its natural curved position and their tummy and chest are against you. If a wrap is too loose, the baby can slump, which can partially close their airway.

Hip Health Matters

To prevent hip dysplasia, ensure your baby’s legs are in an “M” position. Their knees should be higher than their bottom, and the fabric should support their thighs from knee pit to knee pit.

How to Use a Stretchy Wrap

Woman using a stretchy baby wrap

Stretchy wraps are forgiving, but getting a secure fit takes a little practice. The golden rule is to tie it **much tighter** than you think you need to. It should fit like a tight swimsuit before you put the baby in.

Newborns vs. Older Babies

Stretchy wraps shine with newborns (8 to 15 pounds). At this stage, they are sleepy, lightweight, and crave containment.

Once your baby passes the 15-pound mark or becomes more active, you will likely notice the wrap sagging. You might find yourself constantly re-tightening the knot. This is usually the sign that it is time to graduate to a woven wrap or a soft-structured carrier.

Putting Your Baby In

Because you tie a stretchy wrap on first, putting the baby in is low-stress. Spread the shoulder straps wide to avoid digging. Locate the baby’s legs and guide them through the “X” on your chest.

Always ensure the fabric is spread from knee to knee and pulled up to the baby’s neck. The third layer (the horizontal pass usually labeled with a logo) must be pulled up over the baby’s back for safety.

Taking Your Baby Out

You don’t need to untie the whole thing to get the baby out! simply peel the horizontal pass down below the baby’s bum. Then, peel the shoulder straps off the baby one at a time while supporting them. Lift the baby up and out. You can keep the wrap tied on you and pop the baby back in later.

Stretchy Wrap Tutorials

Here are the three most useful carries for a stretchy wrap.

Safety Check

Before moving, always check: Is the airway clear? Is the fabric supporting the baby from knee to knee? Is the knot double-tied?

1. Front Wrap Cross Carry (The Standard)

This is the bread-and-butter carry for stretchy wraps. It provides three layers of support and is perfect for newborns.

The Steps:

  1. Find the logo/center marker and place it on your chest.
  2. Wrap the ends behind your back, cross them, and bring them up over your shoulders to the front. Do not let the fabric twist.
  3. Take the two ends hanging in front and tuck them under the horizontal panel on your chest (the logo piece).
  4. Cross the ends in front of you (making an X), bring them around your waist to your back, and tie a double knot.
  5. The wrap should be tight against your body.
  6. Pick up your baby. Put one leg through the inner shoulder strap closest to your body, then the other leg through the outer strap.
  7. Spread the fabric wide over the baby’s bottom and back, ensuring it goes knee-to-knee.
  8. Finally, pull the horizontal panel (the one with the logo) up over the baby’s legs and back to the neck. This third layer is crucial for safety.

2. Pocket Wrap Cross Carry

This is very similar to the standard carry but is often “pre-tied” differently. It is great for popping the baby in and out quickly while running errands.

The Steps:

  1. Center the wrap on your chest and wrap the tails around your back.
  2. Cross the tails on your back and bring them over your shoulders.
  3. Now, tuck the tails through the chest panel.
  4. Cross the tails in front of you (where the baby will sit) and wrap them around your waist.
  5. Tie securely at your back.
  6. Pull the front X open to create space.
  7. Guide the baby’s legs into the X, spread the fabric wide, and pull the chest panel up over the baby.

For Twins:
You can tandem wear newborn twins in this carry, but it requires extra care. One baby goes in the inner pass of the X, and the other goes in the outer pass. Always ensure each baby has a clear airway and isn’t squishing the other.

3. Hip Wrap Cross Carry

Once your baby has good head control (usually 4+ months), they might want to look around. A hip carry lets them see the world while staying close.

The Steps:

  1. Place the center marker under one armpit (the side you don’t want the baby on). wrap the fabric around your chest.
  2. Bring the tails over your opposite shoulder.
  3. Create a pouch on your hip.
  4. Place your baby in the pouch, ensuring their legs are in an “M” position straddling your hip.
  5. Tighten the fabric strand by strand across your back and shoulder.
  6. Cross the tails over the baby’s bottom and under their legs, then tie securely.

Troubleshooting Your Stretchy Wrap

Does something feel “off”? Here are quick fixes for common issues.

The Wrap is Too Loose

If the baby feels like they are hanging low or bouncing when you walk, the wrap was too loose before you put them in. With stretchy wraps, you must account for the fabric’s give. Take the baby out, retie the knot significantly tighter, and try again.

Baby Slumps or Curls Up

This is usually a sign that the horizontal pass (the logo panel) isn’t pulled up high enough or tight enough. Ensure that the third layer comes all the way up to the nape of the baby’s neck to pin them securely against your chest.

Baby is Leaning Back

If the baby is leaning away from you, the shoulder straps aren’t tight enough. Tighten the wrap, and if necessary, use a small rolled-up muslin cloth tucked behind the baby’s neck (inside the top rail of the wrap) for extra head support.

Stretchy Wrap FAQs

Can I Breastfeed in a Stretchy Wrap?

Yes, you can. Loosen the knot slightly to lower the baby to breast height. You can feed upright or in a cradle hold. However, always return the baby to the correct upright, tight position immediately after feeding. Never let the baby sleep at breast height with a loose wrap, as this is a suffocation hazard.

Can I Face My Baby Outward in a Stretchy Wrap?

No, we do not recommend facing out in a stretchy wrap. The stretchy fabric cannot support the baby’s weight properly in this position, forcing their spine to straighten and their legs to dangle. This puts pressure on the baby’s hips and your lower back. If your baby wants to see the world, try a hip carry instead.

When Should I Stop Using a Stretchy Wrap?

While boxes often say “up to 35 lbs,” most parents find stretchy wraps uncomfortable once the baby hits 15 to 20 pounds. At this weight, the fabric bounces with every step. If your shoulders ache after 20 minutes, or if you have to constantly adjust the wrap, it is time to switch to a woven wrap or structured carrier.

How to Use a Woven Wrap

Woman using a woven baby wrap

Woven wraps require a bit more skill because you are wrapping around the baby, not pre-tying it. However, the payoff is a custom, weightless feel that can carry a 30-pound toddler with ease.

Understanding 'Base Size'

Woven wraps aren’t one-size-fits-all. They come in sizes 2 through 8. Your **Base Size** is the length needed to do a standard “Front Wrap Cross Carry” (FWCC).

  • Size 5 (4.2m): Base size for petite parents (XS/S shirt).
  • Size 6 (4.6m): The most common base size (M/L/XL shirt). If you are unsure, start here.
  • Size 7 (5.2m): Base size for plus-size parents (XXL+) or those who want extra long tails for fancy finishes.

Once you know your Base Size, you can buy shorter wraps (like a Size 3 or 4) for specific quick carries like a “kangaroo carry” or a simple ruck back carry.

Tightening Strand by Strand

The secret to a comfortable woven wrap carry is “strand-by-strand” tightening. You don’t just pull the whole tail. You hold the tail and pull the top edge (rail), then move your fingers down an inch and pull, continuing through the width of the fabric. This removes slack from every part of the baby’s back.

Woven Wrap Tutorials

Here are the essential carries to master with your woven wrap.

1. Front Wrap Cross Carry (FWCC)

This is the first carry you should learn. It is suitable for newborns through toddlers.

The Steps:

  1. Find the middle marker and place it on your chest.
  2. Wrap the tails around your back and bring them over your shoulders. Do not cross them in front yet.
  3. Place the baby in the pocket on your chest.
  4. Tighten the wrap strand by strand. This is the most important step!
  5. Once tight, cross the tails under the baby’s bottom.
  6. Bring the tails under the baby’s legs to your back and tie a double knot.

2. Kangaroo Carry

This creates a lovely pouch for a newborn and doesn’t have a waist belt, which is great for postpartum recovery (c-section friendly).

The Steps:

  1. Drape the wrap over the baby like a blanket, centering the marker on their back.
  2. Gather the fabric and place the baby on your chest.
  3. Flip the tails over your shoulders to your back.
  4. Cross the tails on your back and bring them to the front.
  5. Tie a knot under the baby’s bottom (checking for leg positioning).

3. Rucksack Carry (Back Carry)

The “Ruck” is the classic back carry. It’s quick and gets the baby high up on your back so they can see over your shoulder. Note: Wait until your baby has strong head control (usually 6 months+) before attempting back carries alone.

The Steps:

  1. Center the wrap on the baby’s back.
  2. Superman toss (gently!) or hip-scoot the baby onto your back.
  3. Bring the top rails over your shoulders tight. pinning them with your chin or teeth.
  4. Make a deep seat by tucking the bottom rail of the wrap up between the baby and your back.
  5. Tighten strand by strand.
  6. Bring the tails down, cross them over the baby’s bum (over the legs), and then tuck them under the baby’s legs.
  7. Tie at your waist or do a “Tibetan finish” at your chest.

4. Robin’s Hip Carry

A fantastic, cool option for older babies who want to see the action. It uses less fabric, so you can do this with a shorter wrap (Size 3 or 4).

The Steps:

  1. Drape the center of the wrap over your shoulder.
  2. Make a loop with the fabric (using a slip knot or just draping it) to create a pouch.
  3. Place the baby on your hip inside the pouch.
  4. Tighten the fabric carefully, ensuring a deep seat.
  5. Use the tails to reinforce the seat and tie off.

Troubleshooting Your Woven Wrap

Shoulders are Digging In

If the wrap hurts your shoulders, the fabric is likely bunched up near your neck. Reach up and cap the fabric over your shoulders, spreading it wide. This distributes the weight across your deltoids rather than digging into your Trapezius muscles.

Baby Straightens Their Legs

Some babies are “leg straighteners,” which pops the seat. To fix this, ensure the fabric is tucked firmly up between you and the baby, almost to their belly button. This “deep seat” makes it much harder for them to straighten their legs and pop the fabric out.

Red Marks on Baby's Legs

If you see red marks behind the knees, the fabric might be bunched too thickly there. Smooth the fabric out so it is flat against the baby’s leg rather than a roped-up tourniquet. Ensure the baby is still supported knee-to-knee.

Woven Wrap FAQs

When Can I Back Carry in a Woven Wrap?

Experienced wrappers back carry safely with newborns, but it requires high skill. For beginners, we recommend waiting until your baby has solid head and neck control (around 4-6 months). Always practice over a bed or with a spotter until you are confident.

Can Plus-Size Moms Use Woven Wraps?

Absolutely. Woven wraps are the most size-inclusive carrier option available. If a standard Size 6 feels short, simply buy a Size 7 or 8. If you can’t find a long wrap, you can use a shorter wrap to do simple carries (like a Rucksack carry) that require less fabric length.

Can I Wrap While Pregnant?

Yes! Many moms wrap their toddlers while pregnant with a second child. Woven wraps are great for this because you can choose finishes that do not put a knot on your belly. A “Tibetan finish” ties off at your chest, keeping your baby bump completely pressure-free.

How Many Layers Do You Need for a Newborn?

This depends on the carry. A Front Wrap Cross Carry (FWCC) has three layers (the cross passes and the horizontal pass), which is very warm. For summer, you might prefer a Kangaroo carry, which only has one layer of fabric over the baby, allowing for much better airflow.

How Do I Wash a Woven Wrap?

Always check the label. 100% cotton wraps are usually machine washable on a gentle cycle. However, blends with wool or silk often require hand washing. Avoid fabric softeners (which make the fabric slippery) and optical brighteners. Braiding your wrap before washing can prevent it from getting tangled in the machine.

Is It Safe for the Baby to Sleep in the Wrap?

Yes, it is safe for a baby to sleep in a wrap as long as their airway remains clear and they are upright. Monitor them closely to ensure their chin doesn’t drop to their chest. If they are in a back carry, check them frequently using a mirror or your phone’s selfie camera.


In Conclusion

Baby wrapping is a skill, just like learning to ride a bike or braid hair. The first few times you try it, you might feel like you are tangling yourself in a mummy costume. That is completely normal!

Start with a well-fed, rested baby (and a well-fed, rested parent). Practice in front of a mirror, and don’t be afraid to untie it and start over. Once you get that perfect “weightless” feeling of a properly tightened wrap, you will wonder how you ever parented without one.

You’ve got this, mama.

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Headshot of Mary Sweeney, BSN, RN, CEN

Medically Reviewed by

Mary Sweeney, BSN, RN, CEN

Mary Sweeney, BSN, RN, CEN is an oncology nurse navigator and freelance medical writer. Mary has 4 years of experience as an officer in the Navy Nurse Corps. including emergency/trauma, post-anesthesia, and deployment medicine.