Are you curious about Mexican last names? You’ve come to the right place! This article will delve into the fascinating world of Mexican surnames, exploring their origins, meanings, and cultural significance.
Mexican last names reflect the diverse heritage and history of Mexico. With influences from Native Mexican groups like the Aztecs and Spanish colonization, these names offer a captivating glimpse into the country’s cultural background.
Whether you have a passion for genealogy, a fascination with cultural heritage, or simply an appreciation for the beauty of names, this exploration of Mexican surnames will captivate your interest.
100 Popular Mexican Surnames
Check out 100 awesome Mexican family names with powerful meanings and origins!
Acosta
Acosta was originally a surname for someone living by the seashore. This poetic title conjures images of sun-drenched beaches and crashing waves. It’s well-suited for adventurous individuals ready to conquer new horizons.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Coast
- Pronunciation: a-KOS-ta, ah-KOS-ta
- Variations: Cuesta, Costa
- Popularity: Acosta was the 302nd most common U.S. surname in the 2010 census.
Aguilar
Aguilar dates back to medieval times. It’s associated with eagles, representing strength, power, and bravery. One notable bearer is Francisco de Aguilar, a courageous conquistador who accompanied Hernán Cortés during the conquest of the Aztec empire.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Eagle
- Pronunciation: ah-gwee-LAR
- Namesakes: Pepe Aguilar, a Mexican-American singer, and songwriter who has sold over 12 million albums worldwide.
- Popularity: Aguilar was the 134th most common U.S. surname in the 2010 census.
Alonso
Alonso is a Spanish variant of Alfonso – a medieval Gothic name linked to numerous Spanish kings. It’s a common surname and first name for boys, highly ranked in Chile, Mexico, Spain, and the United States. The renowned Mexican guitarist Alejandro Alonso may make it appealing to music fans.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin, Gothic
- Meaning: Noble and ready
- Pronunciation: a-LON-so
- Variations: Alfonso
- Namesakes: Xabier Alonso, a Spanish football coach and former professional player who is the head coach of the Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen.
Andrade
Andrade hails from Portugal and Galicia, Spain. It’s derived from the Latin boy’s name Andreas, meaning “manly” or “masculine,” representing strength and resilience. Andrade is one of the toughest Mexican boys’ last names for your tough little guy.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Manly
- Pronunciation: ahn-DRAH-deh
- Variations: Andrades, Andrada, De Andrade, De Andrada
- Namesakes: Edward Andrade, an English physicist, writer, and poet who helped determine the wavelength of a type of gamma radiation.
- Popularity: Andrade ranked 516th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Arreola
Arreola is a Basque surname from Spain and France, given to those living in stony areas. It reflects the resilience of the Basque people. It’s commonly found in Mexico, especially in Jalisco, Michoacán, and Zacatecas. Arreola is a great Mexican surname for resilient individuals who can conquer challenges.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: House of stone
- Pronunciation: ah-reh-OH-lah
- Variations: Arriola
- Namesakes: Chris Arreola, a prominent American boxer renowned for his aggressive fighting style in the heavyweight division.
Avila
Avila is derived from a city in Castile and León, Spain. The city’s name traces back to the medieval Latin word “avis” (bird). Avila’s bird association connects it to freedom, grace, and the beauty of nature.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Bird
- Pronunciation: A-bee-la
- Variations: Ávila
- Namesakes: Artur Avila, a distinguished Brazilian mathematician who gained recognition for his contributions to dynamical systems and number theory.
- Popularity: Avila was the 318th most common U.S. surname in the 2010 census.
Ayala
Ayala comes from a city in the Basque region of Spain, known for its beautiful valleys and vistas. Another possible origin is the Hebrew word “ayal,” meaning “stag” or “deer.” Ayala’s connection to nature makes it a lovely surname for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Origin: Spanish, Hebrew
- Meaning: Pasture
- Pronunciation: a-YA-la
- Namesakes: Luis Ayala, a Mexican former professional baseball pitcher.
- Popularity: Ayala was the 333rd most common U.S. surname in the 2010 census.
Bautista
Bautista is the Spanish equivalent of Baptiste – the French word for “baptist.” It comes from the Greek word “bapto,” meaning “to dip,” referencing being immersed in water during a baptism. Bautista was originally bestowed in honor of Saint John the Baptist, giving it spiritual significance for Christians.
- Origin: Spanish, French
- Meaning: Baptist
- Pronunciation: bow-TEES-ta
- Namesakes: José Bautista, a renowned Dominican-born baseball player known for his powerful hitting.
- Popularity: Bautista was the 558th most common U.S. surname in the 2010 census.
Blanco
Blanco is the Spanish word for “white,” initially used as a surname for those with light hair or fair complexions. In various cultures, white symbolizes purity, innocence, and positivity. This Mexican family name is perfect for those with hearts as pure as freshly fallen snow.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: White
- Pronunciation: BLANG-ko
- Variations: Blanc, Leblanc, Blanchet, Blanchett
- Namesakes: Cuauhtémoc Blanco, a Mexican politician, former professional soccer player, and Governor of Morelos, Mexico.
Cabrera
Cabrera is derived from the Spanish word “cabra” (goat). Goats are known for their resilience, agility, and adaptability. Cabrera symbolizes a bond with the natural world, making it one of the best Mexican surnames for those who cherish animals and nature.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Place of goats
- Pronunciation: kah-BREH-rah
- Namesakes: Miguel Cabrera, a Venezuelan professional baseball player who was a two-time American League Most Valuable Player (MVP).
- Popularity: Cabrera was the 376th most common U.S. surname on the 2010 census.
Campos
Campos was traditionally used to identify individuals who lived or worked in fields or were involved in agricultural occupations. In Mexican culture, the surname Campos holds a deep connection to the land and the challenges of cultivation. It represents the fundamental role of agriculture in Mexican society and the importance of hard work.
- Origin: Portuguese, Spanish
- Meaning: Field
- Pronunciation: KAM-pos
- Variations: Campo
- Namesakes: Jorge Campos, a retired Mexican soccer player widely regarded as one of the most eccentric goalkeepers in the history of soccer.
- Popularity: Campos ranked 323rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Cardenas
Cardenas is derived from the Spanish word “cárdeno” (blue, purple). It’s often associated with Lázaro Cárdenas, a revered Mexican president known for his progressive reforms. Cardenas exudes prestige and individuality, reflecting a lineage that is admired and respected.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Blue
- Pronunciation: KAR-dheh-nas
- Variations: Cárdenas
- Namesakes: Tony Cárdenas, a prominent American politician who has served California’s 29th congressional district since 2013.
- Popularity: Cardenas was the 376th most common U.S. surname on the 2010 census.
Castillo
Castillo, the Spanish counterpart of the English surname Castle, was originally given to individuals living near castles or fortified structures. Castillo holds a prominent position on our list of top Mexican surnames, embodying strength, fortitude, and unwavering character.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Castle
- Pronunciation: kas-TEE-yo
- Variations: Castle, Castell
- Namesakes: Luis Miguel Castillo, a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners.
- Popularity: Castillo ranked 93rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Castro
Castro is derived from Latin, meaning “fortified place” or “castle,” symbolizing strength and resilience. It brings to mind Fidel Castro, the influential revolutionary leader who greatly impacted Cuban history. Castro is among the strongest Mexican family names for individuals who want to challenge the status quo.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Castle
- Pronunciation: KAS-tro
- Namesakes: Fidel Castro, a prominent Cuban revolutionary and political leader, known for his influential role in the Cuban Revolution.
- Popularity: Castro was the 138th most common U.S. surname on the 2010 census.
Chávez
Chávez is a powerful option among our Mexican last names, associated with notable figures like César Chávez, an influential American labor leader, and Julio César Chávez, a legendary Mexican boxer. Chávez carries historical, political, and cultural significance, inspiring future bearers to achieve greatness.
- Origin: Spanish, Roman
- Meaning: Golden, yellow-haired
- Pronunciation: CHAH-vez
- Variations: Chavez
- Namesakes: César Chávez, a prominent American labor leader and civil rights activist who helped improve conditions for agricultural workers in the United States.
- Popularity: Chávez was the 83rd most common U.S. surname on the 2010 census.
Contreras
Contreras is a strong surname derived from the Latin word “contraria” (opposite area, surrounding area). It’s well known in sports, especially baseball, with bearers like Willson Contreras known for his defensive skills and strong throwing arm. Contreras is one of the best Mexican surnames for aspiring sports stars.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: From the surrounding area
- Pronunciation: con-TREH-ris
- Namesakes: Willson Contreras, a Venezuelan professional baseball catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals.
- Popularity: Contreras ranked 229th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Cordero
Cordero is the Spanish word for “lamb,” symbolizing the innocence and purity of this creature. It’s associated with Cordero “Cord” Roberts, a character from the soap opera One Life to Live. Cordero is a cute Mexican surname for a baby with a gentle spirit.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Lamb
- Pronunciation: kawr-DEHR-o
- Variations: Cordaro
- Namesakes: Nick Cordero, a Canadian Broadway actor best known for his role as Cheech in the 2014 musical Bullets Over Broadway.
Corona
Corona, once associated with Corona beer, is now widely associated with COVID-19. Despite this, the surname retains its appeal as a cool and laid-back name for individuals of Mexican heritage. It can serve as a symbol of resilience and optimism in adversity.
- Origin: Latin, Italian, Spanish
- Meaning: Crown
- Pronunciation: ko-RO-na
- Namesakes: Humberto Noé Corona, an American labor and civil rights leader who worked to provide Mexican Americans with better wages and living conditions.
- Popularity: Corona ranked 832nd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Cruz
Cruz, derived from the Spanish word for “cross,” reflects the influence of Catholicism on Mexican heritage. It’s a favorite among Mexican girls’ last names, partly due to its association with the Spanish actress Penelope Cruz. Cruz resonates with faith, spirituality, and the enduring symbol of the cross.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Cross
- Pronunciation: CRUISE
- Variations: Cross
- Namesakes: Penelope Cruz, a renowned Spanish actress known for her roles in the films Blow, Vanilla Sky, and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.
- Popularity: Cruz ranked 57th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Delgado
Delgado is a common option among our Mexican last names, especially in Spain and Mexico. It’s also used in Filipino communities, tracing back to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines in the 1500s. Delgado serves as a symbol of a shared heritage, representing the historical connections between cultures.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Thin
- Pronunciation: dehl-GHA-dough
- Namesakes: Jamie Delgado, a British tennis coach, and former professional player who represented Great Britain in the Davis Cup.
- Popularity: Delgado ranked 221st on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Díaz
Diaz is one of the most common surnames in the Spanish-speaking world. It means “son of Diego” or “descendant of Diego,” ultimately derived from the Hebrew name Jacob (supplanter). This powerful surname represents a strong family lineage and a deep connection to one’s roots.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Diego, supplanter
- Pronunciation: DEE-as
- Variations: Diego, Díez
- Namesakes: Porfirio Díaz, a Mexican general and politician who served as the President of Mexico for seven terms.
- Popularity: Diaz ranked 55th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Dominguez
Dominguez was originally a surname for a male “son of Domingo,” derived from the Late Latin name Dominicus (of the Lord). Dominguez demonstrates the importance of religious devotion within this family line.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Domingo
- Pronunciation: do-MEENG-gehs, do-MEENG-geth
- Variations: Domingo, Mingo, Domínguez
- Namesakes: Patrice Dominguez, a French tennis player, sports commentator, and former director of the French Open.
- Popularity: Dominguez ranked 254th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Escobar
Escobar is a habitational surname associated with living near or in an area overgrown with broom plants. One famous bearer was Pablo Escobar, a notorious Colombian drug lord active during the 1970s and 1980s. He was among the wealthiest criminals in history, controlling up to 80% of cocaine smuggling into the United States. Escobar remains prevalent in Spanish-speaking countries, particularly Spain, Colombia, and Mexico.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Broom
- Pronunciation: es-ko-bar
- Namesakes: Pablo Escobar, a notorious Colombian drug lord and leader of the Medellin Cartel.
- Popularity: Escobar ranked 520th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Espinoza
Espinoza is a powerful Mexican family name derived from the Spanish word “espino,” meaning “thorn.” It symbolizes resilience and strength. Espinoza is commonly found among Mexican Americans, while Espinosa is more common in Spain. This strong surname embodies the enduring spirit of its bearers.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Thorny
- Pronunciation: es-pee-NO-za
- Variations: Espinosa
- Namesakes: Victor Espinoza, a Mexican-American jockey who won the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing.
- Popularity: Espinoza ranked 271st on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Esquivel
Esquivel is a Basque surname given to those living near lime trees. It’s semi-popular in Mexico and Central America but rare in the United States. A notable bearer is Laura Esquivel, a celebrated Mexican author known for her novel Like Water for Chocolate, which follows a young woman passionate about cooking. Esquivel could be a top Mexican last name for a future writer.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Behind the lime trees
- Pronunciation: es-kee-VEL
- Namesakes: Laura Esquivel, a Mexican novelist, screenwriter, and politician known for her novel “Like Water for Chocolate,” published in 1989.
- Popularity: Esquivel ranked 925th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Fernandez
Fernandez symbolizes strength and nobility, derived from the Germanic name Fernando (bold protector). The celebrated Mexican singer and actor Vicente Fernández has brought global recognition to the name. Fernandez is an excellent surname for an aspiring star!
- Origin: Spanish, Germanic
- Meaning: Son of Fernando
- Pronunciation: fehr-NAN-dehs, fehr-NAN-deth
- Variations: Fernández
- Namesakes: Vicente Fernández, a Mexican singer, actor, and film producer.
- Popularity: Fernandez ranked 142nd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Flores
Flores has a long history in Spain, dating back to the 12th century. It may be derived from the given name Floro, meaning “flower” in Latin, reflecting its association with nature and beauty. In the United States, Flores is very common among the Mexican-American community.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Flower
- Pronunciation: FLOOR-es
- Namesakes: Pedro Flores, a Filipino-American entrepreneur and inventor credited with popularizing the yo-yo in the United States.
- Popularity: Flores ranked 40th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Fuentes
Fuentes is a captivating Mexican surname associated with flowing water. Notable bearers include esteemed Mexican author Carlos Fuentes and Mexican sculptor Erasmo Fuentes. With its artistic associations, Fuentes is among the top Mexican boy last names for those passionate about the arts.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Spring
- Pronunciation: FWEHN-tehs
- Variations: De la Fuente, Fontana
- Namesakes: Carlos Fuentes, a Mexican novelist widely regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Latin American literature.
- Popularity: Fuentes ranked 394th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Gallegos
Gallegos is a Mexican surname derived from the Spanish “gallego” (Galician). It’s associated with the Galician region in Spain, known for its rich folklore, delicious cuisine, and vibrant music and dance scene. Galician people are known for their hospitality and sense of community, making this surname a testament to these values.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Galician
- Pronunciation: ga-YEH-gos
- Variations: Gallego
- Namesakes: Rómulo Gallegos, a Venezuelan writer, and politician who was Venezuela’s first democratically elected president.
- Popularity: Gallegos ranked 486th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Garcia
Garcia is a popular Mexican surname from the Basque word “hartz” (bear). It gained prominence in the Middle Ages and is now used across regions and cultures. With a strong presence among Mexican-Americans, Garcia embodies Hispanic pride in the United States.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Bear
- Pronunciation: gar-SEE-a, gar-THEE-a
- Variations: García
- Namesakes: Jerry Garcia, an American musician best known for his role as the lead guitarist and vocalist of the Grateful Dead.
- Popularity: Garcia is a popular surname in the U.S., ranking 5th on the 2010 census.
Gomez
Gómez, commonly Anglicized as Gomez, is a Spanish last name given to a son or descendant of a father named Gome. Interestingly, it’s also used as a first name in some cultures, as exemplified by Gomez Addams – the fictional father figure from the Addams Family. Gomez carries both family ties and pop culture appeal.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Gome
- Pronunciation: GO-mez
- Variations: Gómez, Gomes
- Namesakes: Selena Gomez, a renowned American singer, songwriter, and actress known for her hit songs Come & Get It, Good for You, and Lose You to Love Me.
- Popularity: Gomez ranked 51st on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
González
González is one of the most common surnames in Spain and the United States. It was originally given to a son of Gonzalo, signifying paternal lineage. This powerful title represents an essential connection to one’s Spanish heritage.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Gonzalo
- Pronunciation: gahn-ZA-lehz, gon-SA-lehs
- Variations: Gonzalez, Gonzales, Gonzalo
- Namesakes: Tony Gonzalez, a former professional American football player regarded as one of the greatest tight ends of all time.
- Popularity: González was the 13th most common U.S. surname on the 2010 census.
Guerrero
Guerero is derived from the Spanish word “guerrero,” meaning “warrior” or “soldier.” It was initially given to individuals with military backgrounds, known for their bravery. The surname is popular globally due to Spanish colonization and immigration, particularly in Mexico. The state of Guerrero in Mexico is named after Vicente Guerrero, a significant figure in the Mexican War of Independence.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Warrior
- Pronunciation: gue-RRER-o
- Variations: Guerra
- Namesakes: Eddie Guerrero, a Mexican-American professional wrestler considered one of the most influential professional wrestlers of all time.
- Popularity: Guerrero ranked 234th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Gutierrez
Gutiérrez was originally given to a son of Gutierre. Guiterre is the Spanish form of Walter, a Germanic name meaning “he who rules.” Mexican boy last names like Gutiérrez, symbolize ambition and leadership, inspiring individuals to embrace their potential for leadership and success.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Gutierre
- Pronunciation: goo-TYEH-rehs, goo-TYEH-reth
- Variations: Gutiérrez
- Namesakes: Carlos Miguel Gutierrez, an American CEO and former United States Secretary of Commerce.
- Popularity: Gutierrez ranked 67th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Guzman
Guzman, the unaccented form of Guzmán, is commonly used in the U.S. and the Philippines. It originates from the town of Guzmán in Burgos, Spain, which is derived from the Germanic “gautaz” (a Geat) and “mannô” (man). This surname exemplifies the fusion of Germanic and Spanish influences.
- Origin: Spanish, Germanic
- Meaning: Great man, good man
- Pronunciation: GOOZ-mahn
- Variations: Guzmán
- Namesakes: Juan Guzmán, a former pitcher in Major League Baseball from the Toronto Blue Jays.
- Popularity: Guzman ranked 154th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Hernandez
Hernandez is derived from Hernando, the medieval Spanish form of the Germanic name Ferdinand (“peace and boldness”). This “H” surname is prevalent in Mexico and among Mexican Americans in the United States. The Hernandez family has notable bearers in the arts, sports, and politics, showcasing their diverse achievements.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Hernando
- Pronunciation: ehr-NAN-dehs, ehr-NAN-deth
- Variations: Hernández, Hernando
- Namesakes: Javier Hernández, a Mexican professional soccer player and striker for the LA Galaxy.
- Popularity: Hernandez ranked 11th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Herrera
Herrera, the Spanish variation of Ferreira, has fascinating origins. It was given to those living near iron mines, derived from the Latin “ferrum” (iron). Herrera reflects on the lasting impact of the iron industry on family histories and stands as a testament to resilience and strength.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, Latin
- Meaning: Iron
- Pronunciation: huh-REH-ruh, eh-REH-ra
- Variations: Ferreira
- Namesakes: Carolina Herrera, a Venezuelan fashion designer known for her elegant and sophisticated designs.
- Popularity: Herrera ranked 129th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ibarra
Ibarra is derived from Basque place names with “ibar” (meadow). This surname is associated with lush meadows and green landscapes, reflecting the Basque people’s relationship with nature. Ibarra is one of the loveliest Mexican last names for those with Basque heritage or a love for nature.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Meadow
- Pronunciation: ee-BAH-rah
- Variations: Ybarra
- Namesakes: Aníbal Ibarra, an Argentine lawyer, and politician who was the mayor of Buenos Aires from 2000 to 2006.
- Popularity: Ibarra ranked 507th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Iglesias
Iglesias is closely linked to the Christian faith, representing a deep connection to the church. The surname is famously shared by accomplished singer Enrique Iglesias, one of the best-selling Latin artists of all time. Those with the surname Iglesias have the potential for extraordinary achievements.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Church
- Pronunciation: ee-GHLEH-syas
- Namesakes: Enrique Iglesias, a Spanish singer-songwriter who has sold over 170 million records worldwide.
Jimenez
Jimenez was originally a patronymic surname, signifying a “son of Jimeno” or “son of Ximeno.” Jimeno is a variant of the Hebrew name Simon (hearing one). In Mexico, numerous families proudly bear the surname Jimenez as a cherished part of their heritage.
- Origin: Spanish, Greek, Hebrew
- Meaning: Son of Jimeno, hearing one
- Pronunciation: HEE-men-ez, HI-men-ez
- Variations: Giménez
- Namesakes: Ubaldo Jiménez, a Dominican-American former professional baseball pitcher.
- Popularity: Jimenez ranked 100th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Juarez
Juarez is derived from the Mexican city of Juárez, located just south of El Paso, Texas. Former Mexican president Benito Juárez’s strong leadership and progressive reforms have contributed to the surname’s recognition. Today, Juarez represents Mexican pride, resilience, and national unity.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin, Germanic
- Meaning: Son of Suero, serious
- Pronunciation: WAH-rez, HWAH-rez
- Variations: Juárez, Suárez
- Namesakes: Benito Juárez, a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the President of Mexico for five terms.
- Popularity: Juarez ranked 306th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
León
León, derived from the Greek word for “lion,” embodies strength and courage. The city of León in Guanajuato contributes to the name’s recognition in Mexico. León is a powerful and enduring surname, representing the strength of the Mexican people.
- Origin: Spanish, Greek
- Meaning: Lion
- Pronunciation: leh-ON
- Variations: Leon
- Popularity: Leon ranked 363rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Lopez
Lopez is a patronymic surname for a “son of Lope,” derived from the Roman “lupus” (wolf). It’s widely used in Spanish-speaking countries, especially Mexico. Notable figures like actress Jennifer Lopez and comedian George Lopez have brought fame to the name. The Lopez family boasts a rich legacy of talent and accomplishments.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Lope
- Pronunciation: LO-pehs
- Variations: López
- Namesakes: Jennifer Lopez, also known as J.Lo, is an American actress, singer, dancer, and producer.
- Popularity: Lopez ranked 12th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Lozano
Lozano was originally a nickname for an elegant or arrogant person, derived from the Spanish word “lozano,” meaning “splendid” or “good-looking.” If your surname is Lozano, it suggests that your ancestors were known for their grace and charm.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Good-looking
- Pronunciation: low-SAH-no
- Namesakes: Allisson Lozano, a Mexican actress who gained recognition for her role as Milagros in the telenovela Al Diablo con los Guapos.
- Popularity: Lozano ranked 577th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Lugo
Lugo is derived from the city of Lugo in Galicia, Spain. The city was a Roman settlement known as Lucus Augusti, meaning “grove or wood of Augustus,” potentially adapted from the Celtic god Lugos. Lugo signifies a connection to the historical city and possible ties to Celtic mythology.
- Origin: Spanish, Roman, Celtic
- Meaning: Unknown
- Pronunciation: LOO-go
- Namesakes: Cecilia Lugo, a Mexican contemporary dancer and choreographer.
- Popularity: Lugo ranked 913th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Luna
Luna, derived from the Latin word for “moon,” embodies beauty, femininity, and serenity. In Mexico, Luna is cherished by many families, reflecting lunar symbolism and spirituality. It’s a captivating Mexican last name that can also be a meaningful first name choice.
- Origin: Latin, Spanish, Italian
- Meaning: The moon
- Pronunciation: LOO-na
- Namesakes: Juan Luna, a Filipino painter and revolutionary considered one of the most important figures in Philippine art history.
- Popularity: Luna ranked 298th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Macias
Macias is linked to the 16th-century Spanish saint Juan Macías, known for his devotion to the poor and humble nature. The name represents a valuable lesson: true wealth comes from showing kindness and compassion to others. Macias carries the rich legacy of the saint, emphasizing the importance of empathy and selflessness.
- Origin: Spanish, Greek, Hebrew
- Meaning: Gift of God
- Pronunciation: mah-SEE-ahs
- Variations: Macías
- Namesakes: Raúl Macías, a Mexican boxer considered one of the greatest bantamweight boxers in Mexican history.
- Popularity: Macias ranked 538th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Marín
Marín is derived from the given name Marino, ultimately from the Latin “marinus” (of the sea). This surname has a strong connection to the ocean and maritime exploration. Marín is the perfect Mexican surname for those who embody a spirit of adventure.
- Origin: Spanish, Roman, Latin
- Meaning: Of the sea
- Pronunciation: ma-REEN
- Variations: Marin
- Popularity: Marin ranked 784th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Martín
Martín comes from the Roman boy’s name Martinus, ultimately derived from Mars – the Roman god of war. Brought to Mexico during Spanish colonization, Martín is now prevalent in the country, particularly in Aguascalientes, Zacatecas, and San Luis Potosí. Martín harmonizes well with various first names, making it a versatile option for males or females.
- Origin: Spanish, Roman
- Meaning: Male
- Pronunciation: mar-TEEN
- Variations: Martin
- Namesakes: Enrique “Ricky” Martín, a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, and actor who rose to fame in the 90s for his hit song Livin’ la Vida Loca.
- Popularity: Martin ranked 20th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Martinez
Martinez comes from the Latin name Martinus, ultimately derived from Mars – the Roman god of war. It has several notable bearers in sports, including tennis player Conchita Martinez and boxer Fernando Martinez. Martinez is a cool surname for a future athlete.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Martin
- Pronunciation: mar-TEE-nehs, mar-TEE-neth
- Variations: Martínez
- Namesakes: Pedro Martínez, a retired Dominican-American baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1992 to 2009.
- Popularity: Martinez ranked 10th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Medina
Medina is derived from the Arabic “madinah” (Arab city), reflecting the historical influence of Arab culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, where Spanish developed. It serves as a powerful reminder of the deep connections between civilizations and their lasting impact.
- Origin: Spanish, Arabic
- Meaning: Arab city
- Pronunciation: meh-DEE-nah
- Namesakes: Danilo Medina, a Dominican politician who served as the President of the Dominican Republic from 2012 to 2020.
- Popularity: Medina ranked 133rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Mendoza
Mendoza comes from the Basque words “mendi” (mountain) and “(h)otz” (cold), connecting it to mountainous terrains and chilly climates. The surname is associated with a noble Spanish family that played a role in Spain’s Reconquista and the colonization of the Americas. This powerful Mexican last name is associated with exploration and conquest.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Cold Mountain
- Pronunciation: men-DOH-sah
- Namesakes: Mario Mendoza, a Mexican former professional baseball player who played in the Major Leagues from 1974 to 1982
- Popularity: Mendoza ranked 88th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Mercado
Mercado is the Spanish word for “market.” It was originally used as a surname for those living near a market or who worked as traders. Mercado stands as one of the ideal Mexican family names for those passionate about business and entrepreneurship.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Market
- Pronunciation: mehr-KA-do, mehr-KA-dho
- Popularity: Mercado ranked 555th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Mesa
Mesa is the Spanish word for “table.” In geology, the term refers to a flat-topped mountain or plateau. Tables are solid and stable, making Mesa a powerful Mexican surname for those with strong foundations and good heads on their shoulders.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Table
- Pronunciation: MAY-suh
- Variations: Meza
- Namesakes: Carlos Mesa, a Bolivian historian, journalist, and politician who served as the 63rd president of Bolivia.
Miranda
Miranda is derived from multiple places called Miranda in Spain, Portugal, and Italy. It’s also present in western India, introduced by Portuguese colonists. It’s ultimately derived from the Latin “mirandus” (wonderful, admirable), making it a sweet last name for your amazing little boy or girl!
- Origin: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
- Meaning: Admirable
- Pronunciation: mi-RAN-duh
- Variations: Marinda, Myranda
- Namesakes: Francisco de Miranda, a Venezuelan revolutionary who played a key role in the Latin American wars of independence.
- Popularity: Miranda ranked 330th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Molina
Molina means “mill” in Spanish, originating from the Latin word “mola” (millstone). It emerged in the early Middle Ages, often given to millers. It highlights the vital role of milling in the Molina family history.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Mill
- Pronunciation: mo-LEE-na
- Variations: Miller, Mills, Mullins
- Namesakes: Alfred Molina, a British-American actor known for his versatile roles in film, television, and theater.
- Popularity: Molina ranked 320th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Morales
Morales is derived from the Spanish word “moral” (mulberry tree), symbolizing wisdom, longevity, and resilience in various cultures. The mulberry is also known for its deep tree roots, representing the Morales family’s deep-rooted presence in the Mexican-American community.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Mulberry tree
- Pronunciation: mo-RA-lehs
- Variations: Mora, Moralez
- Namesakes: Juan Evo Morales, a Bolivian politician, and activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia.
- Popularity: Morales ranked 63rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Moreno
Moreno is derived from the Italian “moro” or Spanish “moreno” (dark-skinned) and originally described individuals of Moorish or North African descent. In Spain, Moreno ranks as the 13th most common surname and enjoys popularity in the U.S., Mexico, and other countries influenced by Spanish culture. Moreno embraces the beauty and pride associated with one’s skin tone.
- Origin: Spanish, Italian
- Meaning: Dark-skinned
- Pronunciation: mo-REH-no
- Variations: Mauro
- Namesakes: Francisco Moreno, an Argentine explorer, and anthropologist who significantly contributed to the study of Patagonia and the Andes Mountains.
- Popularity: Moreno ranked 124th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Muñoz
Muñoz is derived from the Basque word “muinoa” (hill). It gained popularity during the Reconquista when Basque settlers migrated to regions like New Castile and Andalusia in Spain. Muñoz indicates a connection to the Basque people and their picturesque homeland landscapes.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Hill
- Pronunciation: moo-nyohs
- Variations: Munhoz
- Namesakes: Anthony Muñoz, a former American football offensive tackle of Mexican descent who played for the Cincinnati Bengals.
- Popularity: Munoz ranked 168th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Nunez
Núñez is a patronymic surname, indicating a “son of Nuño” or “descendant of Nuño.” It may be derived from several Latin words, including “nonus” (ninth), “nunnus” (grandfather), or “nonnus” (squire). It’s a fairly common surname in Spanish-speaking countries, including Mexico.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Son of Nuno, grandfather
- Pronunciation: NOO-nyez
- Variations: Nunes, Nuñez, Núñez
- Namesakes: Rafael Núñez, a Colombian politician and statesman who served as the President of Colombia.
- Popularity: Nunez ranked 242nd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ochoa
Ochoa is a relatively common surname in the U.S. and Mexico, derived from the Basque given name Otxoa or Otsoa (wolf). In Mexican culture, the wolf is associated with loyalty, strength, and bravery. Your little Ochoa may embody these traits, leaving a legacy of resilience and courage.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Wolf
- Pronunciation: o-CHO-a
- Variations: Otxoa, Otsoa
- Namesakes: Ellen Ochoa, a renowned American engineer, inventor, and astronaut who was the former director of the Johnson Space Center.
- Popularity: Ochoa ranked 408th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Olvera
Olvera comes from the town of Olvera in Andalusia, Spain, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and natural beauty. The surname is common in Mexico, representing the family’s Spanish heritage.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Olier
- Pronunciation: ol-VEH-rah
- Namesakes: José “Fher” Olvera, a Mexican musician for the Mexican rock band Maná.
Ortega
Ortega originates from various towns named Ortega in Spain. It’s derived from the Spanish word “ortiga” (nettle). Nettle is a plant known for its stinging hairs but possesses many healing properties despite its prickliness. Ortega is a strong Mexican surname for someone who is tough yet has a kind and compassionate nature.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Nettle
- Pronunciation: or-TEH-gah
- Namesakes: Jenna Ortega, an American actress known for her role as Wednesday Addams in the Netflix series Wednesday.
- Popularity: Ortega ranked 239th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ortiz
Ortiz is a patronymic surname derived from the Latin “Orti,” meaning “brave and strong” or “fortunate.” This powerful Mexican surname symbolizes the Ortiz family’s resilience and prosperity legacy. Notable bearer David Ortiz, a Dominican-American former baseball player, achieved great success with the Boston Red Sox and is beloved for his charismatic personality.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Orti
- Pronunciation: ohr-TEES, or-TEETH
- Namesakes: David Ortiz, also known as “Big Papi,” a retired Dominican-American professional baseball player.
- Popularity: Ortiz ranked 68th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Pacheco
Pacheco has ancient origins, from an old Iberian name with pre-Roman roots. It’s also a variation of the Basque name Patxi, derived from the Spanish boy’s name Francisco (Frenchman). Pacheco reflects the diverse linguistic influences that have shaped its identity over time.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese, Latin
- Meaning: Frenchman
- Pronunciation: pa-CHEH-ko
- Namesakes: Johnny Pacheco, a Dominican musician, and composer who was an influential figure in the development of salsa music.
- Popularity: Pacheco ranked 419th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Padilla
Padilla is derived from the Spanish word “padilla,” meaning “saucepan” or “bread pan.” It was used to describe a village in a gentle depression, resembling the shape of a shallow dish. Padilla is one of the best Mexican last names for those who like to cook!
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Saucepan
- Pronunciation: pah-DEE-yah
- Variations: Padillo, Padila, Padilo
- Namesakes: José Padilla, a Spanish composer, and pianist best known for his song La Violetera.
- Popularity: Padilla ranked 293rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Paredes
Paredes comes from the Spanish word “pared” (wall), symbolizing strength, protection, and stability. Paredes is common in Spanish-speaking countries like Spain, Portugal, Mexico, and Brazil, reflecting its prevalence in Hispanic and Lusophone (AKA Portuguese) cultures.
- Origin: Portuguese, Spanish
- Meaning: Wall
- Pronunciation: pa-reh-dess
- Namesakes: Mariano Paredes, a Mexican general and politician who served as the President of Mexico from 1846 to 1847.
Peña
Peña was originally a surname for someone living near rocky cliffs or formations. It’s associated with two titles for the Virgin Mary: La Virgen de la Peña (The Virgin of the Rock) and Nuestra Señora de la Peña (Our Lady of the Rock). The Virgin Mary is important to Mexican Catholics, giving this surname religious importance.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Rock
- Pronunciation: PEH-nyah
- Variations: Pena
- Namesakes: Enrique Peña Nieto, a Mexican politician who served as the 57th President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018.
- Popularity: Pena ranked 227th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Perez
Perez is derived from Pedro, meaning “rock” or “stone” in Latin. It was first used as a surname in the Kingdom of Castile, Spain, during the Middle Ages. It also has Hebrew origins, mentioned in the Old Testament as the twin brother of Zerah. This multicultural surname embraces those with diverse and rich heritages.
- Origin: Spanish, Hebrew
- Meaning: Rock, burst forth
- Pronunciation: PUR-ez
- Variations: Pérez, Peres
- Namesakes: Rosie Perez, an American actress, and choreographer known for her role as Tina in Spike Lee’s 1989 film Do the Right Thing.
- Popularity: Perez ranked 22nd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Pineda
Pineda is a habitational surname linked to areas named Pineda in Barcelona, Cuenca, and Burgos, Spain. Pineda symbolizes a strong connection to nature, especially pine forests. It reflects the beauty and tranquility of these natural environments.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Pine forest
- Pronunciation: pi-NEE-dah, pi-NEE-tah
- Namesakes: Michael Pineda, a professional baseball pitcher from the Dominican Republic who plays for the Minnesota Twins.
- Popularity: Pineda ranked 553rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ramirez
Ramírez is commonly encountered in Spain and Latin America, ranking as Mexico’s 9th most common surname. It derives from the Spanish and Portuguese given name Ramiro, ultimately from the Germanic elements “ragin” (advice, counsel) and “mers” (famous). Ramírez stands as a powerful testament to your strong Mexican heritage.
- Origin: Spanish, Germanic
- Meaning: Famous advisor
- Pronunciation: rah-MEE-rez
- Variations: Ramírez
- Namesakes: Sara Ramirez, an American actress, singer, and activist known for “their” role as Dr.Callie Torres on Grey’s Anatomy.
- Popularity: Ramirez was the 28th most common name on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ramos
Ramos is a common surname, with notable bearers like renowned Spanish soccer defender Sergio Ramos and Mexican-American journalist Jorge Ramos. Individuals with this surname have a legacy of excellence, often making an impact in their respective fields.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Branches
- Pronunciation: RAM-ohs
- Namesakes: Sergio Ramos, a Spanish professional soccer player who plays for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain.
- Popularity: Ramos ranked 76th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Reyes
Reyes is a regal option on our list of Mexican surnames, derived from the Latin “regis” (king). It’s popular in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines, with its lineage dating back to 12th-century Castile, Spain. You’ll feel as elegant as a king or queen with the surname Reyes.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: King
- Pronunciation: RAY-yez
- Variations: Reyes, Rey, Reyez, Reis
- Namesakes: Alfonso Reyes, a Mexican writer, philosopher, and diplomat considered one of the most important Latin American intellectuals of the 20th-century.
- Popularity: Reyes ranked 60th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Rivera
Rivera is derived from the Spanish word “ribera” (bank, shore). Notable bearers like artist Diego Rivera and baseball player Mariano Rivera are easy to come by. The name evokes images of flowing rivers, symbolizing tranquility and natural beauty.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Shore
- Pronunciation: ree-BEH-ra, ree-VEH-ra
- Namesakes: Diego Rivera, a Mexican painter known for his large-scale murals that depicted social and political themes.
- Popularity: Rivera ranked 46th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Rios
Rios was initially a surname for individuals living near a river, derived from the Portuguese word “rios” (river). This elegant surname reminds us of the vital role water plays in shaping communities and their livelihoods.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese, Latin
- Meaning: River
- Pronunciation: REE-ohs
- Variations: Ríos
- Namesakes: Juan Antonio Ríos Morales, a Chilean politician who served as the President of Chile from 1942 to 1946.
- Popularity: Rios ranked 237th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Rodriguez
Rodriguez originated in the 9th-century Kingdom of Castile, Spain, and has since become widespread across the globe. This surname is well-known in baseball, with accomplished players like John Rodriguez and Alex Rodriguez. While Rodriguez may be a common surname, its bearers defy the ordinary, leaving a lasting impact.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Rodrigo
- Pronunciation: ro-DHREE-ghehs, ro-DHREE-gheth
- Variations: Rodríguez, Rodrigo, Rodriquez, Ruiz
- Namesakes: Rico Rodriguez, an American actor best known for his role as Manny Delgado on the ABC sitcom Modern Family.
- Popularity: Rodriguez ranked 9th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Rojas
Rojas comes from the Spanish word “rojo” (red), originally chosen for someone with red hair or a ruddy complexion. This charming surname flows off the tongue, making it a welcome addition to any name. It’s especially fitting for a baby born with rosy red cheeks!
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Red
- Pronunciation: RO-khas
- Variations: Rojo
- Namesakes: Lorena Rojas, a Mexican actress who began her career as a child actress in the telenovela Alcanzar una Estrella in 1989.
- Popularity: Rojas ranked 285th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Romero
Romero is derived from the Latin “Romanus” (Roman), initially chosen for people who made pilgrimages to Rome. This elegant title is quite common, with many bearers in Spain, Mexico, and the United States. Its associations with travel and exploration make Romero an ideal surname for adventurous people.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Pilgrim to Rome
- Pronunciation: row-MER-oh
- Namesakes: Carlos Romero, a professional ice skater in the 1930s who transitioned to acting, appearing in 132 television episodes and eleven films.
- Popularity: Romero ranked 115th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Ruiz
Ruiz is a common surname in Spain, especially in Andalusia, Castile, Leon, Extremadura, and Murcia. It dates back to medieval times when it was used as a patronymic surname. Ruiz is a traditional name honoring historical naming conventions in Spanish culture.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Ruy
- Pronunciation: ROO-eez, RWEES
- Variations: Ruis
- Namesakes: Raúl Ruiz, a Chilean filmmaker, and writer who directed over 100 films.
- Popularity: Ruiz ranked 89th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Salazar
Salazar is derived from the Spanish “sala” (hall) combined with the Basque “zahar” (old). This surname is frequently linked to the town of Salazar in Burgos, Spain. Fans of the T.V. show Will & Grace will appreciate the connection to Rosario Salazar, the clever and humorous maid. Salazar carries an air of sophistication, adding distinction to one’s name.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Old hall
- Pronunciation: sah-lah-zahr
- Namesakes: António de Oliveira Salazar, a Portuguese statesman who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968.
- Popularity: Salazar ranked 179th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Sanchez
Sanchez is derived from the given name Sancho (sanctified, holy). Due to Spanish migration and colonization, it’s prevalent across the globe, with many bearers in the United States and Mexico. Although Sanchez is typical, it isn’t basic, captivating individuals with its timeless charm.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Sancho
- Pronunciation: SAN-chehs, SAN-cheth
- Variations: Sáez, Sánchez, Sancho, Sanz
- Namesakes: Loretta Sanchez, an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017.
- Popularity: Sanchez ranked 26th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Sanz
Sanz is derived from the given name Sancho, ultimately from the Late Latin Sanctius (saintly, holy). It also has Germanic roots as a short form of Sando – a personal name from “sand” (truth). Sanz is a beautiful name, symbolizing sanctity and truth.
- Origin: Spanish, German
- Meaning: Saintly
- Pronunciation: SAHNTH
- Variations: Sáez, Sánchez, Sanchez, Sancho
- Namesakes: Alejandro Sanz, a Spanish singer-songwriter known for his album Viviendo Deprisa released in 1991.
Serrano
Serrano was originally a topographic name for someone living near a mountain range. It’s derived from the Spanish “sierra” (mountain range), ultimately from the Latin “serra” (saw). This is one of the best Mexican last names for a brave child who will keep climbing toward his goals till he reaches the top.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Mountain range
- Pronunciation: seh-RA-no
- Variations: Sierra, Serra
- Namesakes: Andres Serrano, an American photographer and artist known for his controversial works often dealing with religious and political themes.
- Popularity: Serrano ranked 429th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Solano
Solano is a relatively rare option among our Mexican last names, not listed on the United States 2010 surname census. It’s derived from the Late Latin “solanus” (relating to the sun, a place exposed to the sun). During the 16th-century, many Solano family members were mayors and judges in Spanish cities, reflecting their long-lasting influence and high standing.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Pertaining to the sun
- Pronunciation: suh-LA-no
- Namesakes: Saint Francis Solano, also known as San Francisco Solano, a Spanish Franciscan friar who lived from 1549 to 1610.
Solís
Solis is an intriguing Spanish surname derived from the Latin “sol” (sun). It’s associated with several places named Solis or Solís in Spain and Latin America. This radiant Mexican surname will make your little one shine as brightly as the sun.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Sun
- Pronunciation: so-LEES
- Variations: Solis
- Popularity: Solis ranked 388th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Sosa
Sosa is an uncommon variation of Sousa, originally given to those living near the River Sousa in Portugal. Its origins can be traced back to Latin, possibly derived from “salsus” (salty) or “saxa” (rocks). This rare surname will certainly set you apart!
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese, Latin
- Meaning: Salty
- Pronunciation: SO-sa
- Variations: Sousa, Souza
- Namesakes: Sammy Sosa, a retired Dominican-American baseball player who played for the Chicago Cubs.
Soto
Soto has a fascinating history, derived from the Latin “saltus” (grove of trees, small forest). Many members of the Soto family have left their mark, including Mexican beauty queen Blanca Soto and Mexican actor Gabriel Soto. Their contributions have solidified Soto as a symbol of talent and success.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Small forest
- Pronunciation: SO-toe
- Namesakes: Blanca Soto, a Mexican actress, and model, crowned Nuestra Belleza Mundo México 1997.
- Popularity: Soto ranked 191st on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Suarez
Suarez originated in Asturias, Spain, before spreading across Latin America through colonization. It means “son of Suero” or “son of Soeiro,” derived from the Latin name Suerius, meaning “swineherd.” From the bustling streets of Mexico to the vibrant cities of Spain, Suarez connects people across continents and generations.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Suero
- Pronunciation: SWAH-rez
- Variations: Suárez, Juárez, Suero
- Namesakes: Francisco Suárez, a Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher, and theologian who was a leading figure in the School of Salamanca movement.
- Popularity: Suarez ranked 510th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Tapia
Tapia is derived from the Spanish word “tapia,” referencing adobe walls. Introduced to Mexico during Spanish colonization, Tapia has become a common surname in the country, referencing native Mexican architectural traditions. Tapia connects individuals to their ancestral roots and the land’s rich history.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Adobe wall
- Pronunciation: tah-PEE-ah
- Popularity: Tapia ranked 647th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Tinoco
Tinoco is a Spanish and Portuguese surname mainly found in Brazil. It’s possibly a nickname meaning “sensible” or “reasonable” from the Portuguese word “tino” (reason, sense, intellect). Notable bearers include Federico Tinoco Granados, a former President of Costa Rica, and Francisco Tinoco, a Mexican politician. Tinoco represents individuals known for their thoughtful and logical approach to life, reflecting their intellect and discerning nature.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Reason
- Pronunciation: tee-NO-ko
- Namesakes: Luís Tinoco, a Portuguese composer renowned for works including the operas Evil Machines and Paint Me.
Torres
Torres is a typical Mexican surname derived from the Latin “turris,” (tower). It’s also the name of many places worldwide, with several towns and villages named Torres in Spain, Portugal, Brazil, and Venezuela. This powerful surname will take your baby to new heights!
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Tower
- Pronunciation: TO-rehs, TOR-ehs
- Namesakes: Fernando Torres, a Spanish soccer manager of the Atlético Madrid Juvenil A.
- Popularity: Torres ranked 37th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Trujillo
Trujillo is derived from the Spanish town of the same name, now located in Extremadura, Spain. Many conquistadors were from this town, leading to its widespread use in the Americas. The Trujillo family played a key role in shaping the New World, making it an inspiring choice for individuals destined to make a lasting impact.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Fortress of Julius
- Pronunciation: tru-HEE-yo
- Namesakes: Robert Trujillo, an American musician, and songwriter best known for being the bassist in the heavy metal band Metallica.
- Popularity: Trujillo ranked 448th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Valdez
Valdez is a patronymic surname derived from Baldo – a Germanic name meaning “bold” or “brave.” Due to Spanish colonization, it has a strong presence in Latin America, particularly in Mexico. Valdez represents strength and courage, making it a revered Mexican surname for individuals who aspire to embody these qualities.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Son of Baldo
- Pronunciation: bal-DEHS, bal-DETH
- Namesakes: Nelson Valdez, a retired Paraguayan professional soccer player who played as a forward.
- Popularity: Valdez ranked 244th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Valenzuela
The Valenzuela family has a notable legacy dating back to the 13th century, marked by their remarkable military achievements during the Reconquista and influential roles within the Spanish colonial government. One prominent figure is Fernando de Valenzuela, a Spanish noble who rose to become an advisor to Mariana of Austria, the Queen Regent of Spain, in the 17th-century.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Little Valencia
- Pronunciation: vah-len-zway-lah
- Namesakes: Fernando Valenzuela, a former Mexican professional baseball player who played as a pitcher for 17 seasons from 1980 to 1997.
- Popularity: Valenzuela ranked 584th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Valle
Valle derives from the Latin word “valle” (valley), adding a natural charm. It is commonly found in Italy, Spain, and countries with Italian or Spanish communities, including Mexico. The Valle family boasts a prestigious history, with noteworthy individuals such as Giuseppe Valle, an Italian air force general, and José Cecilio Díaz del Valle, one of Central America’s founding fathers. Valle symbolizes a heritage of scenic beauty, noble ancestry, and remarkable accomplishments.
- Origin: Spanish, Filipino, Italian, Latin
- Meaning: Valley
- Pronunciation: VAL-ee
- Namesakes: Sebastián Valle, a professional baseball catcher from Mexico known for his strong arm and defensive skills behind the plate.
Vargas
Vargas has diverse origins, possibly deriving from a municipality in Cantabria, Spain, or from the Spanish/Portuguese term “varga,” which describes steep slopes or waterlogged pastureland. The surname represents a rich history and the ability to thrive in challenging environments, reflecting resilience and adaptability.
- Origin: Spanish, Portuguese
- Meaning: Steep slope
- Pronunciation: BAR-ghas
- Namesakes: Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, a Brazilian lawyer, and politician who served as Brazil’s 14th and 17th president.
- Popularity: Vargas ranked 148th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Vazquez
Vázquez is derived from the medieval name Velasco, possibly meaning “crow” in Basque. A notable bearer was Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador known for exploring the southwestern United States. The Vázquez family represents a legacy of exploration and discovery, reflecting the adventurous spirit of its bearers.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Son of Vasco
- Pronunciation: vahz-kez
- Variations: Vázquez, Velasco, Velásquez, Velázquez
- Namesakes: Junior Vasquez, an American DJ who gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for his remixes of popular songs.
- Popularity: Vazquez ranked 203rd on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Villanueva
Villanueva was originally a surname for someone from several towns called Villanueva in Spain. It’s derived from the Spanish words “villa” (town) and “nueva” (new). Villanueva adds sophistication to any name with its refined charm and European lineage.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: New town
- Pronunciation: bee-ya-NWEH-ba
- Variations: Villeneuve
- Namesakes: Charlie Villanueva, a retired professional basketball player who played in the NBA for 11 seasons.
- Popularity: Villanueva ranked 539th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Zuniga
Zuniga is derived from the town of Estuniga in Basque, Spain. It possibly comes from the Basque word “istuin” (channel, strait). Zuniga reflects the geographical features of the town, evoking images of flowing waterways.
- Origin: Spanish, Basque
- Meaning: Channel
- Pronunciation: zoo-NEE-gah
- Variations: Zúñiga
- Namesakes: Francisco Zúñiga, a Costa Rican-born Mexican artist known for his paintings and sculptures.
- Popularity: Zuniga ranked 600th on the 2010 U.S. surname census.
Mexican Family Names FAQs
How Did Mexicans Get Their Last Names?
Mexican last names were acquired through Spanish colonial influence, indigenous heritage, and cultural fusion. The Spanish colonial period brought Spanish surnames to Mexico, while indigenous names from native languages were also retained. Over time, a blending of European and indigenous influences resulted in unique Mexican surnames, reflecting the rich history of Mexico.
What Is the Most Mexican Last Name?
Garcia is one of the most common Mexican surnames and can be traced back to the medieval era in the Basque region of Spain and France. It comes from the Basque word “hartz” meaning “bear.” Other common Mexican family names include Hernandez (Son of Hernando), Lopez (Son of Lope), Martinez (Son of Martin), and Gonzalez (Son of Gonzalo).
