Four letters lands between a nickname and a full formal name, short enough to call across a park and complete enough to sign on a mortgage. The 100 names below run from ancient Hebrew and Norse roots through mid-century American favorites to newer arrivals still climbing.
Short does not mean obscure. Liam has been the most popular boys’ name in the country for seven years running (1), and 31 of the names on this list sat inside the U.S. top 100 in 2025. Baby name consultant Colleen Slagen puts the appeal plainly, saying short names feel “effortlessly cool” and do not lean on nicknames.
Every entry below carries its meaning, origin, pronunciation, notable bearers and its current U.S. ranking, so you can see at a glance whether a name is everywhere or almost nowhere.
Popularity at a Glance
The most popular names on this list in the United States, 1965 to 2025: Liam, Noah, Emma, Levi and Luca.
- Liam
- Noah
- Emma
- Levi
- Luca
100 Cool Four-Letter Names
Discover 4 letter names featuring vintage charm and offbeat origins your little one will love.
Abby
Abby is the pet form of Abigail, and it keeps the older name’s sense of a father’s joy. Old English readings give it sweet refuge, a quieter meaning that fits a name this soft. The biblical Abigail, King David’s third wife, is the bearer most families know. Abby has been in U.S. records since 1880, so it sounds friendly rather than new.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: Father’s joy
- Pronunciation: AEB-iy
- Variations: Abbie, Abbey, Abi
- Namesakes: Abby Sunderland, an American sailor who attempted to sail around the world in 2010. Abby Erceg, a New Zealand footballer for Racing Louisville FC.
- Popularity: Abby ranked #731 in the U.S. in 2025, a long way from its 2001 high of #163.
Abel
Abel comes from the Hebrew Hebel, built on hevel, meaning vapor or breath, and it is one of the oldest names here, worn in the Bible by Adam and Eve’s second son. Filmmaker Abel Ferrara and Costa Rican president Abel Pacheco give it an international footing. The sound is gentle without being soft, and it needs no nickname to work.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Breath
- Pronunciation: EY-Bahl
- Variations: Abele
- Namesakes: Abel Ferrara, an American filmmaker known for King of New York (1990). Abel Pacheco, the president of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006.
- Popularity: Abel ranked #231 in the U.S. in 2025 and reached #124 in 2015.
Adam
Adam rests on the Hebrew addamah, meaning of the Earth, which is why it is often read as made from the ground. In Genesis it belongs to the first man, so few names carry more history in four letters. Actor Adam Driver and Tool guitarist Adam Jones keep it current. It is plain, unfussy, and it travels across languages without changing shape.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Son of the red earth
- Pronunciation: AEH-Dahm
- Namesakes: Adam Driver, an American actor known for the Star Wars sequel trilogy (2015 to 2019). Adam Jones, an American musician and the guitarist for Tool.
- Popularity: Adam sat at #101 in the U.S. in 2025 after peaking at #18 in 1983.
Alan
Alan has Celtic roots and is usually read as harmony, with stone and noble offered alongside it, and the Welsh Alawn and the Celtic Alun sit close behind. Actor Alan Arkin and Scottish footballer Alan Bruce McInally are two very different bearers. Allan and Allen give you a spelling choice that leaves the sound untouched.
- Origin: Celtic
- Meaning: Harmony
- Pronunciation: AEL-ahn
- Variations: Allan, Allen
- Namesakes: Alan Arkin, an American actor known for Glengarry Glen Ross (1992). Alan Bruce McInally, a Scottish footballer for Ayr United.
- Popularity: Alan ranked #191 in the U.S. in 2025, down from its 1951 peak at #40.
Alex
Alex works for a child of any gender, standing on its own as often as it stands in for Alexander or Alexandra. The Greek Alexandros behind it is read as defending man. It has been in U.S. records since 1880, which makes it familiar without being worn out.
- Origin: English, Greek
- Meaning: Defending man
- Pronunciation: AEL-ahks
- Variations: Aleks
- Namesakes: Alexander Van Halen, an American musician, and drummer for Van Halen. Alex Ovechkin, a Russian ice hockey player for the Washington Capitals.
- Popularity: Alex ranked #232 in the U.S. in 2025, having peaked at #47 in 1995.
Alma
Alma comes from the Latin almus, a word read as nourishing and kind. Painter Alma Thomas and Finnish singer Alma-Sofia Miettinen carry it in very different fields. Its strongest American run came more than a century ago, which is exactly why it sounds fresh again, and it needs only two soft syllables and no nickname.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Kindness
- Pronunciation: AEL-Mah
- Variations: Almah
- Namesakes: Alma-Sofia Miettinen, a Finnish singer appearing in the Finnish Idol. Alma Thomas, an African-American artist, and notable 20th-century American painter.
- Popularity: Alma ranked #449 in the U.S. in 2025 and peaked at #64 back in 1913.
Amir
Amir began as a military title for a commander before it settled into prince for a ruler’s son. Chess grandmaster Amir Bagheri and director Amir Naderi are among the bearers you can point to. Ameer and Aamir are the common alternate spellings. The name only entered U.S. records in 1954, and it has been climbing ever since.
- Origin: Arabic, Persian
- Meaning: Prince
- Pronunciation: Ah-MIHR
- Variations: Ameer, Aamir
- Namesakes: Amir Bagheri, an Iranian chess grandmaster who competed in the 2008 Chess Olympiad. Amir Naderi, an Iranian film director known for The Runner.
- Popularity: Amir ranked #105 in the U.S. in 2025, just off its best-ever #95 the year before.
Anna
Anna goes back to the Hebrew Hannah, read as favor or grace, with the root sense that God has favored the child. It is one of the steadiest names in U.S. records, first charting in 1880 and still inside the top 110. Actress Anna Chlumsky and Armenian legislator Anna Kostanyan show how far it travels. Anne and Ana are the trimmer cousins if four letters still feels like one too many.
- Origin: Hebrew, English
- Meaning: Grace
- Pronunciation: AEN-ah
- Variations: Anne, Ana
- Namesakes: Anna Chlumsky, an American actress known for the HBO series Veep (2012 to 2019). Anna Kostanyan, a member of the National Assembly of Armenia since 2019.
- Popularity: Anna ranked #107 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1914 peak at #6, though it has never left the charts.
Aria
Aria means air in Italian and doubles as the word for an opera solo, which is where the name gets its lift. Other traditions read it as lioness and honorable. It is one of the newer entries here, first showing up in U.S. records in 1900 and only becoming common in the last twenty years.
- Origin: Italian, Latin
- Meaning: Lioness
- Pronunciation: AAR-iy-Ah
- Variations: Ariah, Ariea
- Namesakes: Aria de Vries-Noordam, a Dutch Paralympic athlete and gold medalist at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. Aria Clemente, a Filipino singer contracted under ABS-CBN’s Star Magic.
- Popularity: Aria ranked #26 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2018 best of #19.
Arlo
Arlo joins the Old English hoer, meaning strong, with hlaew, hill, so the whole reads as a fortified rise. Folk singer Arlo Guthrie gave it its first real wave of recognition. It suits a boy or a girl, and it shortens to nothing, which is half the appeal.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: Fortified hill
- Pronunciation: AAR-Low
- Variations: Arlow, Arlowe, Arrlo, Arrlowe
- Namesakes: Arlo Guthrie, an American folk singer-songwriter known for protest songs. Arlo Smith, the District Attorney of San Francisco, California, from 1980 to 1996.
- Popularity: Arlo ranked #148 in the U.S. in 2025, right beside its best mark of #146 from 2024.
Axel
Axel descends from the Old Norse Asketill, which pairs ans, god, with ketill, cauldron, and it later ran through the medieval Absalon, and read plainly it says my father is peace. French singer Axel Bauer and Norwegian gymnast Axel Hansen wore it long before it caught on here. Aksel is the Scandinavian spelling if you want the older look.
- Origin: Norse
- Meaning: My father is peace
- Pronunciation: AHK-Seyl
- Variations: Aksel
- Namesakes: Axel Bauer, a French singer known for the 1983 song “Cargo.” Axel Hansen, a Norwegian gymnast and bronze medalist at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
- Popularity: Axel ranked #79 in the U.S. in 2025 after hitting #71 in 2023.
Beau
Beau is the French word for beautiful, once used for an admirer or a sweetheart. It has been treated as unisex for decades and still sounds unhurried. Football linebacker Beau Landry and actor Beau Kazer keep it in circulation. The name is having its best year on record.
- Origin: French
- Meaning: Beautiful
- Pronunciation: BOW
- Variations: Beaux, Bo
- Namesakes: Beau Landry, a Canadian football linebacker for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Beau Kazer, a Canadian actor appearing on the soap opera The Young and the Restless.
- Popularity: Beau reached #60 in the U.S. in 2025, the highest it has ranked since it first charted in 1932.
Codi
Codi is a lesser-used spelling of the Irish Cody, a surname before it was ever a first name, given to a descendant of Cuidightheach and read as helper. Basketball player Codi Miller-McIntyre and Idaho legislator Codi Galloway both carry it. If you want a sound everyone recognizes on a spelling almost nobody is using, this is it.
- Origin: Irish
- Meaning: Helper
- Pronunciation: KOW-Diy
- Variations: Cody, Codie
- Namesakes: Codi Galloway, a member of the Idaho House of Representatives since 2020. Codi Miller-McIntyre, an American-Bulgarian basketball player for Gaziantep Basketbol.
- Popularity: Codi is the rarest name on this list, ranked #3,478 in the U.S. in 2025, which works out to roughly one baby in 37,000.
Cole
Cole started as a nickname for Nicholas and as an English surname tied to Cola. The charcoal reading gives it a dark, clean edge that most short boys’ names lack. Composer Cole Porter is the bearer people name first. It has been in U.S. records since 1886.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: Charcoal
- Pronunciation: KOWL
- Variations: Coal, Cohle
- Namesakes: Cole Bardreau, an American ice hockey player for the Bridgeport Islanders. Cole Porter, an American composer best known for “Night and Day.”
- Popularity: Cole ranked #182 in the U.S. in 2025, off its 2002 peak at #69.
Cora
Cora is read as maiden in Greek and stands as another name for the goddess Persephone, while Gaelic ties it to cora, from coir, meaning virtuous. Journalist Cora Rigby, the first woman to head a Washington news bureau, is a namesake worth telling a daughter about. The name is vintage without sounding fragile.
- Origin: Greek
- Meaning: Heart
- Pronunciation: Kow-Raa
- Variations: Kora
- Namesakes: Cora Rigby, an American journalist and the first woman to head a Washington News bureau. Cora Westland, a Dutch cyclist who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
- Popularity: Cora ranked #113 in the U.S. in 2025 and hit its modern best of #71 in 2019.
Dean
Dean was an English surname for a man who lived in a valley, from the Old English dene. A second thread gives it the church sense, a dignitary set over ten others. One syllable, mid-century feel, and it has aged better than most of its 1960s peers. Deen and Deane are the alternate spellings.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: Valley
- Pronunciation: DEEN
- Variations: Deen, Deane
- Namesakes: Dean Fisher, a member of the Iowa House of Representatives since 2013. Dean Schofield, an English rugby union player for London Welsh.
- Popularity: Dean ranked #125 in the U.S. in 2025, not far under its 1967 peak of #78.
Demi
Demi began as a nickname for the Turkish girl name Demet, a bouquet of flowers. The Greek goddess Demeter, who oversees the harvest, stands behind the sound. Actress Demi Moore made it familiar to American ears.
- Origin: Turkish
- Meaning: Bouquet of flowers
- Pronunciation: Deh-MEE
- Variations: Demy
- Namesakes: Demi Moore, an American actress first known as a member of the Brat Pack. Demi Vance, a Northern Irish footballer for the Northern Ireland women’s national team.
- Popularity: Demi ranked #381 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2020 best of #339.
Duke
Duke arrives through the Middle English douc from the Latin dux, a leader. Swimmer Duke Kahanamoku, a five-time Olympic medalist, made it more than a borrowed title. It is bold, and it will never need shortening.
- Origin: English, Latin
- Meaning: Leader
- Pronunciation: DUYK
- Variations: Duk
- Namesakes: Duke Kahanamoku, a Hawaiian swimmer, and a five-time Olympic medalist. Duke Dawson, an American football player for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
- Popularity: Duke ranked #695 in the U.S. in 2025 after its 2018 high of #533.
Eden
Eden means place of pleasure and delight in Hebrew, and it brings the garden of Genesis along with it. Israeli actress Eden Harel and American actress Eden Sher have both worn it. It works for a boy or a girl, and it is at the highest point it has ever reached.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Paradise
- Pronunciation: EE-Dehn
- Variations: Edan, Edene, Edyn
- Namesakes: Eden Harel, an Israeli actress and MTV Europe VJ in the 1990s. Eden Sher, an American actress appearing in The Middle series (2009 to 2018).
- Popularity: Eden ranked #70 in the U.S. in 2025, its best year on record since first charting in 1943.
Elle
Elle means sun ray when traced through the Greek Eleanor, and it doubles as the French pronoun for she. Model Elle Macpherson and novelist Elle Kennedy give it two very different registers. It is the shortest door into the Ella and Eleanor family.
- Origin: Greek, French
- Meaning: Sunray
- Pronunciation: EHL
- Variations: Ella, Ellie
- Namesakes: Elle Macpherson, an Australian model with five cover appearances for the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. Elle Kennedy, a Canadian romance writer with novels on The New York Times bestsellers lists.
- Popularity: Elle ranked #461 in the U.S. in 2025, off its 2019 best of #355.
Emma
Emma grew out of German names beginning with erm, from ermen, meaning whole or universal. Dame Emma Thompson and gymnast Emma Malewski keep it in view on two continents. American families have used it steadily for more than a century, and it still sits in the top three.
- Origin: German
- Meaning: Universal
- Pronunciation: EHM-ah
- Variations: Ema
- Namesakes: Emma Thompson, a British actress made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth in 2018. Emma Malewski, a German artistic gymnast, and the 2022 European champion.
- Popularity: Emma ranked #3 in the U.S. in 2025 and held the #1 spot in 2008.
Enzo
Enzo is the Italian form of Henry, an estate ruler, and it also shortens Vincenzo and Lorenzo. Carmaker Enzo Ferrari is the bearer most people picture. It sounds finished at four letters, and it is doing better now than at any point since it first charted in 1915.
- Origin: Italian, German
- Meaning: Prince of home
- Pronunciation: EHN-Zow
- Variations: Enzio
- Namesakes: Enzo Ferrari, an Italian entrepreneur and founder of the Ferrari automobile. Enzo Roco, a Chilean footballer for the Chile national team.
- Popularity: Enzo ranked #72 in the U.S. in 2025, the best mark in its history.
Evan
Evan is the Welsh answer to John, likely by way of Iefan, and it carries the same God is gracious reading, with some sources adding youth and born of yew. Actor Evan Peters and musician Evan Dando are among the bearers. It leans male, though it has been given to girls as well.
- Origin: Welsh
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: EHV-ahn
- Variations: Evon
- Namesakes: Evan Dando, an American musician, and frontman of the Lemonheads. Evan Peters, an American actor appearing in the series American Horror Story.
- Popularity: Evan ranked #153 in the U.S. in 2025, below its 2009 peak at #35.
Ezra
Ezra shortens the ancient Hebrew Azaryahu, God helps, with aid and protection read alongside it. The biblical scribe gives it weight, while musician Ezra Furman and football player Ezra Cleveland give it range. It has climbed hard over the past decade and now sits inside the top 20.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Help
- Pronunciation: EHZ-Rah
- Variations: Esrah, Ezrah
- Namesakes: Ezra Furman, an American musician, and frontman for Ezra Furman and the Harpoons. Ezra Cleveland, an American football player for the Minnesota Vikings.
- Popularity: Ezra ranked #20 in the U.S. in 2025, just off its 2024 best of #13.
Finn
Finn belongs to the mythical Irish hero of the same name and is usually read as fair or blond warrior. The Old Norse finnr adds a hunter-gatherer sense. Rugby player Finn Russell carries it now. Fin, Fyn and Fynn are all in use if you want the sound without the double letter.
- Origin: Norse, Gaelic
- Meaning: Fair
- Pronunciation: FIHN
- Variations: Fin, Fyn, Fynn
- Namesakes: Finn Russell, a Scottish rugby union player for Racing 92. Finn Isaksen, the Norwegian Minister of Agriculture from 1983 to 1985.
- Popularity: Finn ranked #206 in the U.S. in 2025, near its 2018 peak of #166.
Gael
Gael names a speaker of Gaelic in Welsh and Breton usage, and it was also used for a stranger or foreigner, while a Norse thread reads it as to sing. Fantasy author Gael Baudino and Canadian gymnast Gael Mackie have both carried it. The name is at its peak in American use right now.
- Origin: Celtic, Gaelic
- Meaning: Stranger
- Pronunciation: GEYL
- Variations: Gaele, Gaell
- Namesakes: Gael Baudino, an American fantasy author who wrote The Dragon Sword Trilogy. Gael Mackie, a Canadian artistic gymnast who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
- Popularity: Gael ranked #86 in the U.S. in 2025, the highest it has ever placed since first charting in 1919.
Gwen
Gwen sits among the many Welsh names built on the letter W, taken from gwyn, meaning blessed or fair. It has served as the short form of everything from Gwenhwyfar to Guinevere and Gwenaelle. Singer Gwen Stefani and Australian novelist Gwen Kelly are its best-known bearers. It is crisp, a little retro, and impossible to mispronounce.
- Origin: Welsh
- Meaning: Fair, white
- Pronunciation: GWEHN
- Variations: Gwynne
- Namesakes: Gwen Stefani, an American musician and lead singer of No Doubt. Gwen Kelly, an Australian writer whose novel Always Afternoon became a TV mini-series in 1988.
- Popularity: Gwen ranked #725 in the U.S. in 2025, below its 1959 high of #295.
Hank
Hank is a distinctly American pet form of Henry and Harry, with the medieval Hankin and the Dutch Henk behind it, carrying the same estate ruler meaning. Guitarist Hank Marvin gave it a British run in the 1960s. It is at the top of its own chart history this year, which is unusual for a name this old-fashioned.
- Origin: English, German
- Meaning: Estate ruler
- Pronunciation: HHAENK
- Variations: Hanke
- Namesakes: Hank Marvin, an English musician and lead guitarist for the Shadows. Hank Steinbrenner III, the American co-chairman of the New York Yankees.
- Popularity: Hank ranked #413 in the U.S. in 2025, its strongest showing on record.
Iris
Iris means rainbow and belongs to the Greek messenger goddess who traveled along one. The word also names a flower and the colored ring of the eye, so the name arrives with three pictures attached. German actress Iris Berben and singer Iris DeMent carry it. It first charted in 1880 and only reached its highest rank this year.
- Origin: Greek
- Meaning: Rainbow
- Pronunciation: AY-Rihs
- Variations: Iriss, Irys
- Namesakes: Iris Berben, a German actress appearing in the series Rosa Roth (1994 to 2013). Iris DeMent, an American singer-songwriter best known for “Our Town.”
- Popularity: Iris ranked #61 in the U.S. in 2025, the best mark in its long history on the charts.
Isla
Isla is the Spanish word for island, though most of its use traces to Islay, a Scottish island that also lends its name to two rivers. Actress Isla Fisher and writer Isla Dewar made the Scottish reading familiar. The pronunciation splits by tradition, EYE-lah in Scotland and England and IHS-laa in French, and the name stays short, soft, and at the top of its run.
- Origin: French, Scottish
- Meaning: Island
- Pronunciation: IHS-laa (French), EYE-lah (Scottish, English)
- Variations: Islah
- Namesakes: Isla Fisher, an Australian actress appearing on the soap opera Home and Away (1994 to 1997). Isla Dewar, a Scottish writer known for Women Talking Dirty.
- Popularity: Isla ranked #28 in the U.S. in 2025, its highest placement ever.
Ivan
Ivan is the Slavic form of John, carrying the same God is gracious reading from the Hebrew. Nobel laureate Ivan Bunin and hockey goaltender Ivan Fedotov are two very different bearers. Ivan the Terrible is the association everyone reaches for, which the name has survived for four centuries. It has been in U.S. records since 1880.
- Origin: Slavic, Russian
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: AY-Vahn
- Variations: Ivann
- Namesakes: Ivan Fedotov, a Finnish-Russian ice hockey player for the Philadelphia Flyers. Ivan Bunin, the first Russian writer awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
- Popularity: Ivan ranked #163 in the U.S. in 2025 after a modern peak of #113 in 2012.
Jace
Jace is a modern diminutive of Jason, meaning healer, and it is also linked to the Hebrew Joshua and its God is salvation reading. Actor Jace Norman and racing driver Jace Denmark-Gessel are the young bearers most people meet first. It belongs to the same wave of J male names that filled the 2010s. Jayce and Jase are the spellings you will be asked about.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Healer
- Pronunciation: JAYSE
- Variations: Jayce, Jase
- Namesakes: Jace Denmark-Gessel, an American racing driver competing in the 2023 USF Pro 2000 Championship. Jace Norman, an American actor appearing in the TV series Henry Danger from 2014 to 2020.
- Popularity: Jace ranked #114 in the U.S. in 2025, down from its 2013 peak at #66.
Jack
Jack grew out of John in medieval England, alongside forms like Johnkin and Jankin. A Celtic reading adds healthy and strong. Entertainer Jack Benny and Beat writer Jack Kerouac stamped it on the last century.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: JHAHK
- Variations: Jacke, Jak, Jakk
- Namesakes: Jack Benny, an American entertainer who hosted The Jack Benny Program from 1950 to 1965. Jack Kerouac, an American Beat Generation writer best known for On the Road (1957).
- Popularity: Jack ranked #15 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2021 best of #11.
Jake
Jake is the short form of Jacob, read as supplanter or one who follows. The biblical Jacob, twin brother of Esau, gives it its backbone. Baseball player Jake Cousins and journalist Jake Niall carry it now. It peaked with the millennium and has been easing back since, which makes it quietly available again.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: Supplanter
- Pronunciation: JHAYK
- Variations: Jayke
- Namesakes: Jake Cousins, an American baseball player for the Milwaukee Brewers. Jake Niall, an Australian sports journalist at Fox Sports Australia.
- Popularity: Jake ranked #457 in the U.S. in 2025, well down from its 2000 peak at #96.
Jane
Jane is the English form of Joan and Joanna, arriving through the Old French Jehane and, further back, the Hebrew Yochanan, Yahweh is merciful. Novelist Jane Austen made it permanent. Jaine and Jayne are the spelling variants, though the plain four letters have outlasted both and remain one of the plainest girls’ names here, which is precisely its strength.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: God is merciful
- Pronunciation: JHAYN
- Variations: Jaine, Jayne
- Namesakes: Jane Austen, an English novelist best known for Pride and Prejudice (1813). Jane Russell, an American actress known for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953).
- Popularity: Jane ranked #221 in the U.S. in 2025, a long fall from its 1946 peak at #35.
Joan
Joan is the direct female answer to John, stemming from the 12th-century Jehane. Its strongest run came in the 1930s, when it peaked at #619, a modest showing next to the era’s leaders. Folk singer Joan Baez and actress Joan Orenstein are the bearers most families picture. It is due for the revival that has already collected Nora and Iris.
- Origin: French, Hebrew
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: JHOWN
- Variations: Jone, Joanie
- Namesakes: Joan Baez, an American musician with three gold records. Joan Orenstein, a British-Canadian actress appearing in the 1997 film The Hanging Garden.
- Popularity: Joan ranked #987 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1935 high of #619.
Joel
Joel comes from the Hebrew Yoel, meaning Jehovah is God. In scripture he is one of the minor prophets and one of King David’s fighting men. Boxer Joel Casamayor and actor Joel Grey give it modern range, and it reads as steady rather than stylish, working on a man of any age.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Jehovah is the lord
- Pronunciation: JHOWL
- Variations: Joell, Jole
- Namesakes: Joel Casamayor, a Cuban-American boxer and the WBA Super Featherweight Champion from 2000 to 2002. Joel Grey, an American actor appearing in the musical Cabaret.
- Popularity: Joel ranked #219 in the U.S. in 2025, down from its 1981 peak at #65.
Joey
Joey is the affectionate short form of Joseph, Joel and Joanna, running back to the Hebrew Yosef, God will give. Ramones frontman Joey Ramone and Rat Pack member Joey Bishop both adopted it as a stage name. In Australia it is also the word for a baby kangaroo, which gives it a second life as a nickname. It has faded from the charts but never from conversation.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: God will increase
- Pronunciation: JHOW-iy
- Namesakes: Jeffrey Hyman (known as Joey Ramone), an American singer and frontman for the Ramones. Joseph Gottlieb (known as Joey Bishop), an American entertainer and a member of the “Rat Pack.”
- Popularity: Joey ranked #877 in the U.S. in 2025, far below its 1976 peak at #194.
John
John began as the Hebrew Yohannan, meaning God is gracious, and it is a well-known biblical name in English. President John Quincy Adams and actor John Barrymore are two of countless bearers. It topped the American charts in 1913 and is still inside the top 25 more than a century later.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: JHAHN
- Variations: Jon, Jhan
- Namesakes: John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the U.S. from 1825 to 1829. John Barrymore, an American actor, and patriarch of the Drew and Barrymore theatrical families.
- Popularity: John ranked #23 in the U.S. in 2025, having held the #1 spot in 1913.
Jose
Jose is the Spanish form of Joseph, read as God will give and sometimes as he who pardons. Singer Jose Feliciano and Argentine poet Jose Hernandez carry it across the Americas. It first charted in U.S. records in 1880 and ranked #95 in 2025, still inside the top 100.
- Origin: Spanish, Hebrew
- Meaning: God increases
- Pronunciation: How-ZEY
- Namesakes: José Feliciano, a Puerto Rican musician best known for “Feliz Navidad.” José Hernández, an Argentine journalist who authored the epic poem Martín Fierro.
- Popularity: Jose ranked #95 in the U.S. in 2025, off its 2004 peak at #28.
Juan
Juan is the Spanish John, taken first from the Hebrew Yochanan, so it means God is gracious like every other branch of that family. Argentine president Juan Peron and basketball player Juan Toscano-Anderson show its reach. It is one syllable in Spanish and never needs explaining twice.
- Origin: Spanish, Hebrew
- Meaning: God’s gift
- Pronunciation: HHWAAN
- Variations: Juann, Juane
- Namesakes: Juan Perón, the President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and 1973 to 1974. Juan Toscano-Anderson, a Mexican-American basketball player for the Utah Jazz.
- Popularity: Juan ranked #159 in the U.S. in 2025, below its 1999 peak at #46.
Kali
Kali is the Hindu goddess of time, death and change. She is also understood as the life force and universal mother. The Sanskrit sense is the black one. Indian actor Kali Banerjee and football coach Kali Alaudeen carry it. It is a strong name to hand a child, and it is worth knowing the whole story before you do.
- Origin: Sanskrit
- Meaning: Black one
- Pronunciation: KAA-Liy
- Variations: Kalie
- Namesakes: Kali Banerjee, an Indian actor appearing in Parash Pathar (1958). Kali Alaudeen, the Indian head coach of Chennaiyin B football club.
- Popularity: Kali ranked #323 in the U.S. in 2025, near its 2019 best of #242.
Kane
Kane is read as little battler through Celtic and Welsh lines, and separate Japanese and Hawaiian traditions give it warrior, golden and beautiful. Guitarist Kane Roberts and actor Kane Richmond both adopted it. It hits hard for four letters and pairs well with a longer surname.
- Origin: Celtic, Welsh
- Meaning: Little battler
- Pronunciation: KAYN
- Variations: Kaine, Kayne
- Namesakes: Kane Roberts (born Robert Athas), an American guitarist for Alice Cooper. Kane Richmond (born Frederick Bowditch), an American best known for The Shadow films.
- Popularity: Kane ranked #451 in the U.S. in 2025 after peaking at #319 in 2018.
Kara
Kara takes dear from the Latin carus, while Gaelic and Scandinavian readings offer wild stormy one and Turkish means black. Runner Kara Goucher and actress Kara Killmer are its familiar bearers. Cara is the older spelling. The name had its run in the 1980s and is genuinely uncommon again.
- Origin: Italian
- Meaning: Beloved
- Pronunciation: KAAR-ah
- Variations: Cara
- Namesakes: Kara Goucher, an American long-distance runner and silver medalist at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. Kara Killmer, an American actress appearing in the NBC series Chicago Fire.
- Popularity: Kara ranked #1,075 in the U.S. in 2025, a steep drop from its 1984 peak at #95.
Knox
Knox is a 13th-century surname from the Gaelic cnocc, a round-topped hill. Guitarist Knox Chandler and muralist Knox Martin wore it first, and it drew wide attention after Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt used it for their son. The single syllable and the hard X make it one of the sharpest names here. It is at its all-time high in U.S. use.
- Origin: Scottish
- Meaning: Round hill
- Pronunciation: NOKS
- Variations: Knoxx
- Namesakes: Knox Chandler, an American session guitarist for bands like Depeche Mode. Knox Martin, an American artist known for the mural Venus in New York City.
- Popularity: Knox ranked #196 in the U.S. in 2025, the highest it has ever placed.
Kyle
Kyle began as a Scottish surname from the Gaelic caol, meaning slender or narrow, and it also names a strait or channel. Actor Kyle MacLachlan and hockey player Kyle Palmieri are its most recognizable holders. It was everywhere in the early 1990s and has quietly stepped back since.
- Origin: Gaelic
- Meaning: Narrow
- Pronunciation: KIHL
- Variations: Kyll, Kile
- Namesakes: Kyle MacLachlan, an American actor best known for Twin Peaks. Kyle Palmieri, an American ice hockey player for the New York Islanders.
- Popularity: Kyle ranked #509 in the U.S. in 2025, far below its 1990 peak at #18.
Leah
Leah is read as weary or languid in Hebrew, and she is Rachel’s sister and Jacob’s first wife in Genesis. A Gaelic thread offers light of the sun, a much brighter reading of the same four letters. Actress Leah Remini and comedy writer Leah Krinsky keep the name in view today. Lia and Leeya are the spellings you will hear at the playground. It has eased back from its 2010 high but still sits comfortably inside the top 100.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: Delicate, weary
- Pronunciation: LIY-ah
- Variations: Leeya, Lia
- Namesakes: Leah Remini, an American actress appearing on The King of Queens (1998 to 2007). Leah Krinsky, an American comedy writer, and a two-time Writers Guild of America Award winner.
- Popularity: Leah ranked #58 in the U.S. in 2025, off its 2010 peak at #24.
Lena
Lena means light and torch in Greek, and it shortens Helena and Magdalena without leaning on either. Actress Lena Headey and Swedish parliamentarian Lena Sandlin-Hedman answer to it on two continents. It stands on its own perfectly well. Leena, Lenah and Lina are the near neighbors.
- Origin: Greek, Persian
- Meaning: Ray of light
- Pronunciation: LIY-nah
- Variations: Lenah, Leena, Lina
- Namesakes: Lena Headey, a British actress appearing on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2011 to 2019). Lena Sandlin-Hedman, a Swedish member of the Riksdag between 1994 and 2004.
- Popularity: Lena ranked #279 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1913 peak at #73.
Leon
Leon is built on the Greek and Latin root leo, meaning lion. Ten popes took the name, and Jewish families across medieval Europe used it widely. Revolutionary Leon Trotsky and basketball player Leon Radosevic sit at opposite ends of its range. It is a growl of a name that still sounds gentle. It has drifted well down the charts since the 1920s, which only adds to its old-world weight.
- Origin: French, Greek
- Meaning: Lion
- Pronunciation: Liy-AHN
- Namesakes: Leon Radošević, a Croatian basketball player for Derthona Basket. Leon Trotsky, a Russian revolutionary responsible for Trotskyism.
- Popularity: By 2025 Leon had slipped to #138, well off the #73 peak it reached in 1926.
Levi
Levi is read as joined and united in harmony, and in the Bible he fathers the tribe of the Levites. Denim maker Levi Strauss attached it to a product nearly everyone owns. It broke into the American top 100 in 2009 and reached its all-time high of #12 in 2021, a mark it still holds in 2025.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Joined
- Pronunciation: LIY-Vaey
- Variations: Levy
- Namesakes: Levi Strauss, a German-American businessman who first manufactured blue jeans. Levi Wallace, an American football player for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
- Popularity: Levi ranked #12 in the U.S. in 2025, its best placement on record.
Liam
Liam is the Irish short form of William, a helmet of will, often read as a strong-willed protector. Oasis frontman Liam Gallagher and Gaelic footballer Liam Irwin carry it. It first charted in the U.S. in 1947 and now sits at number one, which is a long climb for a nickname that never bothered to grow back into its full form.
- Origin: Irish
- Meaning: Protection
- Pronunciation: LIY-ahm
- Namesakes: Liam Gallagher, an English musician, and frontman for Oasis. Liam Irwin, a Gaelic football player for Laois.
- Popularity: Liam ranked #1 in the U.S. in 2025, the seventh straight year in that spot.
Lily
Lily takes its name straight from the flower, read as pure, and it became common during the Victorian craze for botanical names. It also works as a short form of Elizabeth and Lillian. Actress Lily James and novelist Lily Tuck are its current bearers. Lilly, Lillie and Lili all get used, though the single L spelling stays ahead. It ranked #18 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2011 peak of #15, and remains one of the more popular flower names today.
- Origin: Latin
- Meaning: Pure
- Pronunciation: LIHL-iy
- Variations: Lilly, Lillie, Lili
- Namesakes: Lily James, an English actress appearing in the series Just William (2010). Lily Tuck, an American novelist, and winner of the 2004 National Book Award for Fiction.
- Popularity: Lily ranked #18 in the U.S. in 2025, just under its 2011 peak at #15.
Lisa
Lisa reaches back to the Hebrew Elisheba, God is satisfaction, by way of Elisabeth, and it is also read as lily flower. Actress Lisa Kudrow and footballer Lisa Evans carry it. It was the most popular girls’ name in the country in 1962 and has since slipped near the bottom of the top 1,000, which is what makes it usable again.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: God’s promise
- Pronunciation: LIY-Sah
- Variations: Leesa, Leysa
- Namesakes: Lisa Evans, a Scottish footballer for West Ham United. Lisa Kudrow, an American actress best known for the series Friends.
- Popularity: Lisa ranked #991 in the U.S. in 2025, an enormous fall from the #1 spot it held in 1962.
Lola
Lola is the Spanish pet form of Dolores and Carlota, and the sorrow reading comes from Nuestra Senora de los Dolores, Our Lady of Sorrows. Photographer Lola Alvarez Bravo and silent film actress Lola Todd wore it. It is playful on the page and serious underneath.
- Origin: Spanish
- Meaning: Sorrow
- Pronunciation: LOW-Lah
- Namesakes: Lola Álvarez Bravo, the first Mexican female photographer to participate in the Mexican Renaissance. Lola Todd, an American silent film actress and a designer for the Ziegfeld Follies.
- Popularity: Lola ranked #275 in the U.S. in 2025, below its 1913 peak at #130.
Luca
Luca is the Italian form of Lucas, read as a bringer of light, and in Italy it once described someone from Lucania. A separate reading gives it sacred wood. Director Luca Guadagnino and racing driver Luca Badoer carry it at home. American use has climbed steeply since it first charted in 1915, and 2025 is its high point.
- Origin: Italian, Latin
- Meaning: Bringer of light
- Pronunciation: LUW-Kaa
- Variations: Luka
- Namesakes: Luca Guadagnino, an Italian film director of The Protagonists (1999). Luca Badoer, an Italian racing driver with a record for the most Grand Prix starts in 2022.
- Popularity: Luca ranked #14 in the U.S. in 2025, the best mark in its history.
Lucy
Lucy comes from the Roman Lucius, meaning light. Its most famous bearer is Saint Lucia, patron saint of eyes. Actress Lucy Lawless and BBC presenter Lucy Hockings carry it now. Luci and Lucie are the alternate spellings. After more than a century on the charts it is having its best year yet.
- Origin: Latin
- Meaning: Light
- Pronunciation: LUW-Siy
- Variations: Luci, Lucie
- Namesakes: Lucy Lawless, a New Zealand actress known for Xena: Warrior Princess. Lucy Hockings, a New Zealand presenter for BBC World News.
- Popularity: Lucy ranked #25 in the U.S. in 2025, its highest placement on record.
Luke
Luke stems from the Latin Lucas and the Greek Loukas, both read as light-giving. The evangelist who wrote the third gospel keeps it in steady use. Welsh politician Luke Fletcher and chef Luke Nguyen carry it today. It has stayed inside the top 500 American boys’ names since 1955.
- Origin: English, Latin
- Meaning: Light-giving
- Pronunciation: LUWK
- Variations: Lucc, Luc
- Namesakes: Luke Fletcher, a Welsh member of the Senedd since 2021. Luke Nguyen, a Vietnamese-Australian chef and host of Luke Nguyen’s Vietnam.
- Popularity: Luke ranked #33 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2014 peak at #28.
Luna
Luna is the Roman goddess of the moon. It also serves as a Spanish surname for families from Luna, Spain. A generation of readers meets it first through Luna Lovegood. Actress Luna Blaise and model Luna Voce keep it visible on screen. The rise has been fast, so expect other Lunas in the class.
- Origin: Spanish, Latin
- Meaning: Moon
- Pronunciation: LUW-Naa
- Variations: Lunah, Louna
- Namesakes: Luna Blaise, an American actress appearing in the series Manifest. Luna Voce, a Dutch-Italian model, crowned Miss Universo Italia in 2013.
- Popularity: Luna cooled to #27 in 2025, down a little from its 2022 high of #10.
Lyle
Lyle comes from the Old French L’isle, given to a dweller on an island, and it traces to Radulphus de Insula, an 11th-century lord of Duchal Castle in Scotland. Footballer Lyle Alzado and actor Lyle Waggoner carry it. It is genuinely rare now, which suits parents who want a vintage name nobody else has claimed.
- Origin: Scottish, French
- Meaning: Island
- Pronunciation: LAEYL
- Variations: Lyall, Lyell
- Namesakes: Lyle Alzado, an American football player with the Denver Broncos. Lyle Waggoner, an American actor appearing on The Carol Burnett Show from 1967 to 1974.
- Popularity: Lyle ranked #1,047 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1918 peak at #145.
Mark
Mark descends from the Roman Marcus and means warrior through Mars, the Roman god of war. The evangelist Mark carries the other half of its reputation. Entrepreneur Mark Zuckerberg and Pulitzer-winning poet Mark Van Doren show its spread. One syllable, no ambiguity, and it has been on the charts since 1880.
- Origin: English, Latin
- Meaning: Warlike
- Pronunciation: MAHRK
- Variations: Marc
- Namesakes: Mark Zuckerberg, an American entrepreneur and co-founder of Facebook. Mark Van Doren, an American poet and winner of the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
- Popularity: Mark ranked #245 in the U.S. in 2025, a long way from its 1959 peak at #6.
Mary
Mary descends from the Hebrew Miriam, and its readings run from drop of the sea to bitterness and rebellious child. It was the most popular girls’ name in America from the 1880s to 1946 and again from 1953 to 1961, worn by author Mary Baker Eddy and filmmaker Mary Harron. It sits in the middle of the top 200 today, which makes it classic rather than common.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: Beloved
- Pronunciation: MAER-iy
- Variations: Maria
- Namesakes: Mary Baker Eddy, an American author who founded The Christian Science Monitor. Mary Harron, a Canadian filmmaker known for American Psycho (2000).
- Popularity: Mary ranked #125 in the U.S. in 2025 after holding the #1 spot in 1913.
Maya
Maya carries illusion in Sanskrit and means dream in another reading, and it is also a name for Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth. In Hebrew it comes from mayim, meaning water. Filmmaker Maya Deren and comedian Maya Rudolph put two very different faces on it. It has been in U.S. records since 1940 and has never sounded dated.
- Origin: Sanskrit, Hebrew
- Meaning: Illusion, magic
- Pronunciation: MAEY-ah
- Variations: Maiah, Mayah, Maiya
- Namesakes: Maya Deren (born Eleonora Derenkovskaya), a Ukrainian-American experimental filmmaker known for Meshes of the Afternoon (1943). Maya Rudolph, an American comedian and cast member of Saturday Night Live from 1999 to 2007.
- Popularity: Maya ranked #62 in the U.S. in 2025, just off its 2023 best of #49.
Mika
Mika is read as beautiful fragrance as a Japanese girl’s name, and separately as the Finnish and Scandinavian short form of Mikael, the equivalent of Michael. Other readings give it three trees together and nimble. Hockey player Mika Zibanejad and photojournalist Mika Yamamoto wear it in two very different fields. It works for a boy or a girl and stays rare in the U.S.
- Origin: Japanese, Finnish
- Meaning: Who is like God
- Pronunciation: MIY-Kaa
- Variations: Micah
- Namesakes: Mika Zibanejad, a Swedish ice hockey player for the New York Rangers. Mika Yamamoto, a Japanese photojournalist for Japan Press.
- Popularity: Mika ranked #1,641 in the U.S. in 2025, near the edge of the charts, with a 2017 best of #1,198.
Mila
Mila is a Slavic term of endearment, read as dear and gracious. It shortens longer names like Ludmilla and Camilla. A Spanish thread ties it to miracles. Canadian public figure Mila Mulroney and TV host Mila Horvat carry it. It rose fast in the 2010s and is easing gently back.
- Origin: Slavic, Spanish
- Meaning: Dear, favored
- Pronunciation: MIY-Laa
- Variations: Milah, Milla
- Namesakes: Milica “Mila” Mulroney, the wife of the 18th Prime Minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney. Mila Horvat, a Croatian TV host for Croatian Radiotelevision.
- Popularity: Mila’s 2025 rank slid to #43, down from the #14 it held at its 2018 high.
Myra
Myra is an old word for myrrh, the scented resin the wise men bring in the nativity story, and Sanskrit adds a favorable reading. Lieutenant Governor Myra Freeman and Reuters journalist Myra MacDonald carry it. It is properly vintage and properly uncommon.
- Origin: Greek
- Meaning: Myrrh
- Pronunciation: MAEY-Raa
- Variations: Myrah
- Namesakes: Myra Freeman, the 29th and first female Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. Myra MacDonald, a Scottish journalist with Reuters.
- Popularity: Myra ranked #663 in the U.S. in 2025, far below its 1942 peak at #216.
Nash
Nash comes from the Middle English phrase atten ash, at the ash tree, and it served as a surname long before it became a first name. Filipino actor Nash Aguas and stuntman Nash Edgerton go by it on opposite sides of the world. It is one syllable, ends hard, and sounds like it belongs on a boy who climbs things.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: By the ash tree
- Pronunciation: NAESH
- Variations: Nashe
- Namesakes: Nash Aguas, a Filipino actor on ABS-CBN’s talent search Star Circle Quest in 2004. Nash Edgerton, an Australian stuntman for The Matrix trilogy.
- Popularity: Nash ranked #255 in the U.S. in 2025, just off its 2021 best of #233.
Neil
Neil is the anglicized Irish Nial, read as champion and also as passionate, cloud and victory. Singer Neil Diamond and director Neil Jordan carry it on both sides of the Atlantic. Neal and Neale are the other spellings. It needs no nickname, which is the whole point of a name this short.
- Origin: Irish
- Meaning: Champion
- Pronunciation: NEEL
- Variations: Neal, Neale
- Namesakes: Neil Diamond, an American singer-songwriter inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2011. Neil Jordan, an Irish film director and winner of three Irish Film and Television Awards.
- Popularity: Neil ranked #851 in the U.S. in 2025, a long fall from its 1953 peak at #146.
Nico
Nico is the Italian pet form of the Greek Nicholas. It shares the same victory of the people reading. Singer Nico of the Velvet Underground and racing driver Nico Rosberg give it two very different profiles. Niko is the common alternate spelling. It is at its peak in American use this year.
- Origin: Greek
- Meaning: Victorious
- Pronunciation: NIY-Kow
- Variations: Niko
- Namesakes: Christa Päffgen (known as Nico), a German singer who performed with the Velvet Underground. Nico Rosberg, a German-Finnish racing driver and winner of the World Drivers’ Championship in 2016.
- Popularity: Nico ranked #174 in the U.S. in 2025, the highest it has ever placed.
Noah
Noah comes from the Hebrew Noach, meaning rest or repose. The ark builder gives it a story every child learns early. Football player Noah Fant and actor Noah Crawford carry it now. It has sat near the top of the American charts for more than fifteen years and is still second overall.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Rest
- Pronunciation: NOW-ah
- Variations: Noa
- Namesakes: Noah Fant, an American football player for the Seattle Seahawks. Noah Crawford, an American actor appearing in the series My Name Is Earl.
- Popularity: Noah ranked #2 in the U.S. in 2025 and held the #1 spot in 2013.
Noel
Noel comes from the Old French nael, meaning born on Christmas. It traces back to the Latin natalis. It has always been given to December babies, though nothing stops a July one from wearing it. Singer Noel Sullivan and actor Noel Fisher carry it. It works for a boy or a girl.
- Origin: French, Latin
- Meaning: Christmas
- Pronunciation: NOWHL
- Variations: Noell
- Namesakes: Noel Sullivan, a Welsh singer, and member of the British pop group Hear’Say. Noel Fisher, a Canadian actor appearing on the series Shameless.
- Popularity: In 2025 Noel sat at #478, still shy of the #267 it reached back in 1938.
Nora
Nora is the short form of Eleanora, read as shining light, and it also carries honor through the Latin honorius. The Arabic Noor and Noora sit beside it with the same brightness. European parliamentarian Nora Mebarek and actress Nora Nicholson wear it in politics and on stage. Vintage names rarely climb this far this fast.
- Origin: Irish, French
- Meaning: Honor
- Pronunciation: NOWR-ah
- Variations: Norah
- Namesakes: Nora Mebarek, a French member of the European Parliament since 2020. Nora Nicholson, an English actress who performed with the Old Vic theater company.
- Popularity: Nora ranked #20 in the U.S. in 2025, its best placement on record.
Nova
Nova is the Latin word for new. In astronomy it also names a star that suddenly brightens. A Hopi reading gives it chaser of butterflies. TV presenter Nova Meierhenrich and author Nova Ren Suma carry it. It is the fastest riser of any name here over that ten-year window, though it has already eased back from its 2021 peak of #32.
- Origin: Latin
- Meaning: New
- Pronunciation: NOUW-Vaa
- Variations: Novah
- Namesakes: Nova Meierhenrich, a German TV presenter for Premiere. Nova Ren Suma, an American YA author known for The Walls Around Us.
- Popularity: Nova is the fastest riser on this list, up about 911 percent over the last ten years of births compared with the ten before them, and it ranked #46 in the U.S. in 2025.
Odin
Odin comes from the Old Norse Odinn, read as fury and frenzy. In Norse myth he rules war and death but also poetry and wisdom, which is a wider brief than most gods manage. U.S. congressman Odin Langen is a rare political namesake. Oden, Odyn and Oddin are all in use.
- Origin: Norse
- Meaning: Lord of frenzy
- Pronunciation: OW-Dihn
- Variations: Oddin, Oden, Odyn
- Namesakes: Odin Langen, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1959 to 1971.
- Popularity: Odin eased to #502 in 2025, a drop from its 2021 high of #327.
Opal
Opal comes from the Sanskrit upala, a jewel, and in Hindu tradition the stone is tied to good luck. Golfer Opal Hill and West Virginia first lady Opal Wilcox Barron carried it in its first American run. It sat in the top 100 through the 1900s and 1910s, disappeared almost entirely, and is climbing again.
- Origin: Sanskrit
- Meaning: Precious stone
- Pronunciation: OW-Pael
- Variations: Opale, Opall
- Namesakes: Opal Hill, an American golfer who won the Women’s Western Open in 1936. Opal Wilcox Barron, the First Lady of West Virginia from 1961 to 1965.
- Popularity: Opal ranked #423 in the U.S. in 2025. It is the biggest revival on this list, back to roughly 42 times the low it hit in 1995, though still short of its 1913 peak at #86.
Otto
Otto belongs to a German family of names built on aud, meaning prosperity or wealth, with Audo, Odo and Udo alongside it. German minister Otto Schily and director Otto Preminger carry it. Otto the Great gave it its imperial ring. The palindrome is a small gift to a child learning to write.
- Origin: German
- Meaning: Wealth
- Pronunciation: AH-Tow
- Variations: Oto
- Namesakes: Otto Schily, Germany’s Federal Minister of the Interior, between 1998 and 2005. Otto Preminger, an Austrian-American director known for Fallen Angel (1945).
- Popularity: Otto’s 2025 rank of #277 remains under the #146 mark it set in 1913.
Owen
Owen is the English form of the Welsh Owain, read as noble born and young warrior, and the Gaelic equivalent Eoghan adds born of yew. Actor Owen Wilson and Pulitzer-winning dramatist Owen Davis carry it. It has been on the American charts since 1880 and is near its peak now.
- Origin: Welsh
- Meaning: Noble born
- Pronunciation: OW-Ahn
- Variations: Owein, Oweine, Owenn
- Namesakes: Owen Wilson, an American actor known for appearing in Wes Anderson films. Owen Davis, an American dramatist, and winner of the 1923 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
- Popularity: Owen ranked #31 in the U.S. in 2025, close to its 2022 peak at #18.
Paul
Paul comes from the Latin paulus by way of the Roman family name Paullus. It is read as small or humble. The apostle gave it a permanent place in Western naming. Beatle Paul McCartney and actor Paul Rudd keep it in everyday use. It is one of the plainest names on this list, and it has outlasted many trendier ones.
- Origin: Latin
- Meaning: Small
- Pronunciation: PAOL
- Variations: Paule
- Namesakes: Paul McCartney, an English member of the Beatles. Paul Rudd, an American actor with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2015.
- Popularity: Paul’s #262 rank in 2025 is a long way down from the #12 it held in 1916.
Remy
Remy is the French form of the Latin Remigius, read as oarsman and sometimes as remedy, and it is linked to Reims in northeastern France. Basketball player Remy Martin and bowler Remy Ong carry it. Remi is the shorter spelling. It suits a boy or a girl equally well.
- Origin: French, Latin
- Meaning: Oarsman
- Pronunciation: REH-Miy
- Variations: Remi
- Namesakes: Remy Martin, a Filipino-American basketball player for Lavrio of the Greek Basket League. Remy Ong, a Singaporean bowler and 2006 world champion.
- Popularity: Remy ranked #408 in the U.S. in 2025, near its 2020 best of #356.
Rory
Rory comes from the Irish Ruaidhri, joining ruadh, red-haired, with righ, king. A 12th-century king of Ireland is the bearer the name is usually traced to. Vocalist Rory Dodd and Guardian journalist Rory Carroll carry it now. It has been used for boys and girls alike. 2025 is its best year on the American charts.
- Origin: Irish
- Meaning: Red king
- Pronunciation: RAOR-iy
- Variations: Rorey, Rori, Rorrie
- Namesakes: Rory Dodd, a Canadian rock vocalist who sang the duo on Bonnie Tyler’s “Total Eclipse of the Heart.” Rory Carroll, an Irish journalist for The Guardian.
- Popularity: Rory ranked #199 in the U.S. in 2025, the highest it has ever placed.
Rose
Rose is the English form of the Latin Rosa, though it may also trace to the German Hrodohaidis. Journalist Rose Wilder Lane and athlete Rose Hart made it their own in very different careers. For much of the twentieth century it often served as a middle name. It shows up just as often up front today.
- Origin: English, Hebrew
- Meaning: Rose (flower)
- Pronunciation: ROWZ
- Variations: Rosie, Rosy
- Namesakes: Rose Wilder Lane, an American journalist, and daughter of American writer Laura Ingalls Wilder. Rose Hart, a Ghanaian track and field athlete, and gold medalist at the 1973 All-Africa Games.
- Popularity: Rose ranked #114 in the U.S. in 2025, a long way from its 1913 peak at #14.
Ruby
Ruby comes from the Latin rubinus, meaning red. The stone itself is July’s birth gem. Families began using it for daughters in the 19th century. Actress Ruby Dee and Canadian legislator Ruby Dhalla made names for themselves under it. Rubi and Rubie exist, though the standard spelling has never really been challenged.
- Origin: Latin
- Meaning: Gemstone
- Pronunciation: RUW-Biy
- Variations: Rubi, Rubie
- Namesakes: Ruby Dee, an American actress best known for A Raisin in the Sun (1961). Ruby Dhalla, a Canadian member of the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2011.
- Popularity: Ruby held #64 in 2025, a step behind the #23 it reached in 1913.
Ryan
Ryan began as an Irish surname from Rian, read as little king and also as illustrious. Actor Ryan Gosling and songwriter Ryan Adams carry it. It ran near the top of the boys’ charts from the late 1970s through the 2000s and has been used for girls throughout. It is still just inside the top 100.
- Origin: Irish, English
- Meaning: Little king
- Pronunciation: RAEY-Aen
- Variations: Rian, Rhyan
- Namesakes: Ryan Gosling, a Canadian actor with a box office gross of over $1.9 billion. Ryan Adams, an American singer-songwriter whose album Heartbreaker, was nominated for the Shortlist Music Prize.
- Popularity: Ryan ranked #99 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1986 peak at #11.
Sage
Sage means wise in French. It also names the aromatic herb used in cooking and in cleansing rituals. Other readings add healthy, prophet and from the sagebrush. Snowboarder Sage Kotsenburg and actor Sage Stallone carry it. It reads as calm and green, and it works for either sex.
- Origin: French
- Meaning: Wise
- Pronunciation: SEYJH
- Variations: Saige, Sayge
- Namesakes: Sage Kotsenburg, an American snowboarder and gold medalist at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Sage Stallone, an American actor and the son of actor Sylvester Stallone.
- Popularity: Sage ranked #160 in the U.S. in 2025, near its 2023 best of #142.
Sara
Sara is the female form of the Hebrew sar, meaning chief or prince, so the usual gloss is princess. Spelled Sarah it belongs to Abraham’s wife in Genesis. TV host Sara Haines and actress Sara Gilbert use the shorter version. Dropping the H keeps the sound and loses a letter, which is the entire reason it is on this list.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Princess
- Pronunciation: SAER-ah
- Variations: Sarah, Sarrah
- Namesakes: Sara Haines, an American TV host for The View. Sara Gilbert, an American actress appearing on the sitcom Roseanne.
- Popularity: Sara dropped to #198 by 2025, a fall from the #26 it reached in 1981.
Saul
Saul appeared first as the Hebrew Shaul, read as asked for or prayed for, from a root meaning to question. The first king of Israel carries it in scripture. Composer Saul Chaplin and Guns N’ Roses guitarist Saul Hudson, better known as Slash, carry it since. It is an old man’s name in the best sense, and old is exactly what is fashionable.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Prayed for
- Pronunciation: SAOL
- Variations: Sol, Sawl
- Namesakes: Saul Chaplin, an American composer and Oscar winner for the film score of West Side Story (1961). Saul Hudson (known as Slash), a British-American musician and member of the hard rock band Guns N’ Roses.
- Popularity: Saul’s 2025 rank was #557, trailing the #270 it managed in 1997.
Sean
Sean is the Irish form of John, so it carries the same God is gracious and Yahweh is merciful readings. Musician Sean Lennon and actress Sean Young show it has never been strictly a boys’ name. Shaun and Shawn are the phonetic spellings, and they solve the problem of a child spelling it aloud forever. It is falling faster than anything else here, which makes it quietly available.
- Origin: Irish, Gaelic
- Meaning: God is gracious
- Pronunciation: SHAON
- Variations: Shaughn, Shaun, Shawn
- Namesakes: Sean Lennon, an American-British musician and son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono. Sean Young, an American actress best known for Blade Runner (1982).
- Popularity: Sean ranked #489 in the U.S. in 2025, down from its 1972 peak at #33. It is the steepest faller on this list, down about 70 percent over the last ten years of births compared with the ten before them.
Seth
Seth comes from the Hebrew sheth, read as appointed or placed. In Genesis he is the third son of Adam and Eve. Actor Seth Green and broadcaster Seth Goldman carry it now. It is short, biblical and completely unfussy.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Appointed
- Pronunciation: SEHTH
- Variations: Sethe, Seath
- Namesakes: Seth Green, an American actor who voices for the animated sitcom Family Guy. Seth Goldman, an American host of NBC’s Entertainment Buzz.
- Popularity: Seth ranked #581 in the U.S. in 2025, a long fall from its 2000 peak at #63.
Tate
Tate was an English surname built on the Old Norse teitr, meaning bright and glad. Singer Tate McRae and soccer player Tate Robertson carry it now. Tait and Tayt are the alternate spellings. Cheerful is a rare thing for a name to mean, and this one manages it in one syllable.
- Origin: English, Norse
- Meaning: Cheerful
- Pronunciation: TEYT
- Variations: Taet, Tait, Tayt
- Namesakes: Tate McRae, the first Canadian finalist on the series So You Think You Can Dance. Tate Robertson, an American soccer player for Lexington SC.
- Popularity: Tate ranked #194 in the U.S. in 2025, its highest placement on record.
Theo
Theo shortens the Greek Theodoros, which joins theos, God, with doron, gift. A German thread from theud gives it brave people. Editor Theo Sommer and De Stijl founder Theo van Doesburg carry it. It is one of the few nicknames here that has completely stopped needing its full form.
- Origin: Greek, German
- Meaning: God’s gift
- Pronunciation: THIY-ow
- Variations: Teo
- Namesakes: Theo Sommer, a German newspaper editor for Die Zeit, in 1958. Theo van Doesburg, a Dutch artist and founder of the De Stijl art movement.
- Popularity: Theo’s 2025 rank of #82 nearly matches the #78 best it set in 2023.
Tony
Tony starts with the Roman Antonius and is read as priceless or of inestimable worth. Prime minister Tony Blair and skateboarder Tony Hawk carry it. It was a top 50 American boys’ name through the 1960s and has slid a long way since, which puts it right on the edge of a comeback.
- Origin: Italian, Latin
- Meaning: Priceless one
- Pronunciation: TOW-Niy
- Variations: Toni
- Namesakes: Tony Blair, the Prime Minister of the UK from 1997 to 2007. Tony Hawk, an American skateboarder, and owner of the company Birdhouse.
- Popularity: Tony ranked #784 in the U.S. in 2025, a steep drop from its 1965 peak at #48.
Trey
Trey was first a nickname for a third-generation child, the third in a line, and the word itself means three. Animator Trey Parker and songwriter Trey Bruce carry it. Treynor and Treyton grew out of it after its late-1990s peak. It is rare again now.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: Three
- Pronunciation: TREHY
- Variations: Trae, Traye
- Namesakes: Randolph “Trey” Parker III, an American animator known for co-creating South Park (since 1997). Trey Bruce, an American songwriter with ten Number One Billboard singles.
- Popularity: Trey ranked #890 in the U.S. in 2025, well below its 1999 peak at #189.
Troy
Troy was once given to someone from Troyes in France, though the Irish troightheach, a foot soldier, is the reading most people meet. The ancient city of Troy sits in modern-day Turkey and lends the name its epic weight. Quarterback Troy Aikman and Alabama attorney general Troy King carry it. Troi and Troye are the alternate spellings.
- Origin: Irish
- Meaning: Foot soldier
- Pronunciation: TROY
- Variations: Troi, Troye
- Namesakes: Troy Aikman, an American football player with the Dallas Cowboys. Troy King, the 46th attorney general of the state of Alabama from 2004 to 2011.
- Popularity: Troy’s #533 rank in 2025 sits well under the #40 it reached in 1967.
Veda
Veda means knowledge and wisdom in Sanskrit, taken from the Vedas, the sacred texts at the root of Hindu tradition. Gospel singer Veda Brown and activist Veda Wright Stone carry it. It first charted in the U.S. in 1881 and has stayed rare ever since, which is a long time to go unnoticed.
- Origin: Sanskrit
- Meaning: Knowledge
- Pronunciation: VEH-Dah
- Variations: Veida, Vedah
- Namesakes: Mildred Whitehorn (known as Veda Brown), an American gospel singer known for “Short Stopping” in 1973. Veda Wright Stone, an American activist who worked with the Chippewa Indians.
- Popularity: Veda came in at #739 for 2025, still under the #477 it hit in 1915.
Vera
Vera is the Latin word for true, as in veritas, and Slavic tradition reads it as faith. Russian culture held it in particular esteem through the early 1900s. Actress Vera Miles and Flemish parliamentarian Vera Celis carry it. Its 2025 rank of #205 has yet to match the #65 it reached in 1915, though it shares good company with revival names like Opal and Iris.
- Origin: Slavic
- Meaning: Faith, truth
- Pronunciation: VEH-Rah
- Variations: Veira, Verah, Vyra
- Namesakes: Vera Celis, a Belgian member of the Flemish Parliament since 2009. Vera Miles, an American actress best known for Psycho.
- Popularity: Vera’s 2025 mark of #205 has yet to match the #65 it reached in 1915.
Wren
Wren comes from the Old English wrenna, meaning small bird. The bird is called the king of all birds in Ireland and is credited with magical properties in Wales, which is a lot of reputation for something that weighs almost nothing. Children’s author Wren Blackberry and hockey executive Wren Blair carry it. The silent W makes it look older than it is.
- Origin: English
- Meaning: Songbird
- Pronunciation: REHN
- Variations: Wrenn, Wrene
- Namesakes: Wren Blackberry, an American children’s author known for the Métrico Mesh series. Wren Blair, a Canadian General Manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins from 1975 to 1976.
- Popularity: Wren landed at #231 in 2025, close behind the #184 best it set in 2022.
Zara
Zara is a spelling of the Arabic Zahrah, meaning blooming flower, and it also shortens the Bulgarian Zaharina, God remembers. Zara Tindall of the British royal family and swimmer Zara Long carry it. Zahra and Zarah are the fuller spellings.
- Origin: Arabic
- Meaning: Radiance
- Pronunciation: ZAH-Raa
- Variations: Zahra, Zarra, Zarah
- Namesakes: Zara Tindall, a member of the British royal family and 20th in succession to the British throne. Zara Long, a British swimmer and silver medalist at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
- Popularity: Zara sat at #212 in 2025, within reach of the #201 high it set in 2022.
Zeke
Zeke is the short form of the Hebrew Ezekiel, meaning God strengthens. The prophet gives it its history; basketball player Zeke Nnaji and cartoonist Zeke Zekley give it a lighter modern sound. It is one of the few biblical names that reads as a nickname and works fine on its own.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: God strengthens
- Pronunciation: ZIYK
- Variations: Zeek
- Namesakes: Zeke Nnaji, an American basketball player for the Denver Nuggets. Zeke Zekley, an American cartoonist known for Bringing Up Father.
- Popularity: Zeke came in at #803 for 2025, not far from the #610 best it reached in 2022.
Zion
Zion is the Old Testament name for the citadel in Jerusalem and by extension the highest point. It carries real meaning for Jewish families and has been widely adopted well beyond them. Footballer Zion Long and Knesset member Zion Pinyan hold it in sport and government. It works for a son or a daughter.
- Origin: Hebrew
- Meaning: Highest point
- Pronunciation: ZAEY-ahn
- Variations: Zione
- Namesakes: Zion Long, a Nigerian footballer for Sporting Kansas City II. Zion Pinyan, an Israeli member of the Knesset from 2009 to 2013.
- Popularity: Zion’s 2025 rank of #142 sits just behind the #125 best it posted in 2023.
Zoey
Zoey is the relaxed spelling of the Greek Zoe, meaning life, and it stands as the Greek translation of Eve. Sprinter Zoey Clark and actress Zoey Deutch keep it active in sport and film. Zoe and Zoie are the other spellings, and you will be asked which one you meant. It rose quickly in the early 2010s and has settled comfortably.
- Origin: Greek
- Meaning: Life
- Pronunciation: ZOW-iy
- Variations: Zoe, Zoie
- Namesakes: Zoey Clark, a British sprinter and silver medalist at the 2017 World Championships. Zoey Deutch, an American actress appearing in the film Everybody Wants Some!!
- Popularity: Zoey settled at #69 in 2025, softer than the #20 it reached in 2012.
Zuri
Zuri began as a boy’s name from the Hebrew Zuriel, my rock, and it means being powerful in Persian. In Swahili it is a girl’s name meaning princess. Boxer Zuri Lawrence and model Zuri Tibby make their names known in the ring and on the runway. It first charted in the U.S. in 1971 and still turns heads.
- Origin: Russian, Hebrew
- Meaning: My rock
- Pronunciation: ZUW-Riy
- Namesakes: Zuri Lawrence, an American boxer with 44 knockouts. Zuri Tibby, an American model for Victoria’s Secret PINK.
- Popularity: Zuri stood at #329 in 2025, not quite back to the #194 it hit in 2022.