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David Name Meaning and Origin

Updated
Once one boy in 24 was a David. Today it is one in 251.

Few boy names have stayed in steady use as long as David, or worn as many hats. It has belonged to a shepherd who became a king, a Welsh saint, a block of Florentine marble, and a rock star who swapped his surname so nobody would confuse him with a different Davy. It still looks completely ordinary on a kindergarten name tag.

The meaning is short and warm. David comes from the Hebrew root dod and means beloved, which puts it in the small group of ancient names built on affection rather than on a trade, a place, or a physical trait. Three thousand years later it is still in the US top 50, and it has never once dropped off the federal list.

Verdict: David is a safe classic with real history behind it for a baby born in 2026. It ranked 35th among American boys in the latest Social Security Administration count, with 6,794 births, a long way down from the 86,306 of its 1955 peak, so everybody can spell it and say it while your son is unlikely to share it with even one classmate.

David Overview

  • Meaning: David means beloved, from the Hebrew dod, a word that also serves as the term for an uncle.
  • Gender: David is a boy name and is used almost entirely for boys in the United States, with 7 girls given the name in 2025.
  • Origin: Hebrew. It belongs to King David, the shepherd, poet, and second king of Israel, and it appears in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic scripture.
  • Pronunciation: DAY-vid in English, dah-VEED in Hebrew, French, and Spanish.
  • Popularity: David ranked 35th among US boys in 2025, the most recent Social Security Administration year, with 6,794 boys given the name. Half of all American Davids on record were born by 1963.
  • Nicknames: Dave, Davy, Davie, Davo, and Dai.
  • Variations: Dafydd, Dewi, Davide, Davi, Dawid, Dawud, Davit, Dawit, Dovid, Davina, and Davida.
  • Namesakes: David Bowie, David Attenborough, David Beckham, and Dave Grohl.

What Does David Mean?

David means beloved. It comes from the Hebrew dawidh (דָּוִד), built on the root dod (דּוֹד), which the etymology dictionaries trace back to a sense of boiling that survives in Biblical Hebrew only in its figurative use, to love.

That same root is the ordinary Hebrew word for an uncle, and in the Song of Songs it is the word a woman uses for the man she loves. So the name sits somewhere between family affection and romantic devotion, which is why it is usually translated as beloved or darling rather than anything grander.

Two things follow from that. First, David is one of the very few names of its age that describes a feeling instead of a job, a place, or a body (compare Cooper, Lincoln, or Rufus). Second, the theological reading you sometimes see, beloved of God, is an interpretation layered on top of the biblical story, not a separate translation of the word itself.

Where Does the Name David Come From?

The name David is of Hebrew origin and has been in continuous use for roughly three thousand years, which puts it in a very small club.

Its staying power comes almost entirely from the biblical roots of King David. In the Hebrew Bible he starts out as the youngest son in a shepherding family, kills the Philistine champion Goliath, plays the lyre well enough to calm a troubled king, and ends up as the second king of Israel. Many of the Psalms are attributed to him.

That mix matters for the name. David is not remembered only as a warrior or only as a poet, so the name never got locked into one personality type. It reads as sturdy on a construction site and as literate in a lecture hall.

The name also crosses religious lines in a way few names do. It is central in Judaism, it entered Christian use very early, and the Quran names him Dawud as a prophet and king. Wales gave it a second home: Saint David, known in Welsh as Dewi Sant, founded monasteries in the 6th century and became the country’s patron saint, and his feast day on 1 March is still a national date. “Be joyful, keep the faith, and do the little things,” said Saint David in the sermon Welsh tradition records as his last, and the phrase is repeated across Wales every year on that date. Two more cultural anchors carry the name further. Michelangelo’s marble David, carved in Florence in the early 1500s, is probably the most recognized statue in the world, and the six-pointed Star of David takes its name from a legend about the shape of the king’s shield rather than from any biblical text.

How Popular is the Name David?

David is a genuine American classic rather than a trend that spiked and vanished. It has appeared in Social Security Administration data every year on file since 1880, and 3,676,654 American boys have been given the name across those 146 years (1). The SSA’s own century list puts David 6th among all boys’ names of the past 100 years (2).

0209494189819131940197020002025peak 19551913: 3,282 boys, rank 291914: 4,251 boys, rank 291915: 5,394 boys, rank 311916: 5,812 boys, rank 281917: 6,099 boys, rank 281918: 6,627 boys, rank 281919: 6,716 boys, rank 271920: 7,444 boys, rank 251921: 7,765 boys, rank 251922: 7,865 boys, rank 241923: 8,230 boys, rank 241924: 8,758 boys, rank 241925: 8,915 boys, rank 221926: 9,041 boys, rank 221927: 9,426 boys, rank 211928: 9,990 boys, rank 191929: 11,302 boys, rank 171930: 12,275 boys, rank 151931: 11,784 boys, rank 131932: 12,139 boys, rank 121933: 12,026 boys, rank 131934: 14,003 boys, rank 121935: 15,663 boys, rank 111936: 17,476 boys, rank 101937: 20,981 boys, rank 81938: 22,994 boys, rank 81939: 25,360 boys, rank 71940: 27,690 boys, rank 71941: 30,553 boys, rank 71942: 35,905 boys, rank 61943: 37,240 boys, rank 61944: 37,382 boys, rank 61945: 37,110 boys, rank 61946: 46,444 boys, rank 61947: 57,810 boys, rank 61948: 56,627 boys, rank 51949: 59,611 boys, rank 61950: 60,729 boys, rank 51951: 64,788 boys, rank 51952: 71,752 boys, rank 51953: 76,119 boys, rank 51954: 79,556 boys, rank 51955: 86,306 boys, rank 21956: 81,652 boys, rank 41957: 82,403 boys, rank 31958: 82,681 boys, rank 21959: 83,977 boys, rank 21960: 85,929 boys, rank 11961: 84,810 boys, rank 21962: 81,337 boys, rank 21963: 78,444 boys, rank 31964: 75,043 boys, rank 31965: 67,825 boys, rank 31966: 66,408 boys, rank 21967: 66,806 boys, rank 21968: 63,679 boys, rank 21969: 63,672 boys, rank 21970: 61,728 boys, rank 31971: 53,113 boys, rank 31972: 46,322 boys, rank 41973: 41,082 boys, rank 51974: 41,786 boys, rank 41975: 39,156 boys, rank 51976: 39,265 boys, rank 41977: 40,515 boys, rank 41978: 40,684 boys, rank 41979: 42,053 boys, rank 41980: 41,891 boys, rank 41981: 40,629 boys, rank 51982: 40,453 boys, rank 51983: 39,201 boys, rank 41984: 38,492 boys, rank 51985: 38,522 boys, rank 61986: 37,150 boys, rank 51987: 36,795 boys, rank 51988: 35,329 boys, rank 61989: 35,225 boys, rank 51990: 33,748 boys, rank 61991: 30,416 boys, rank 81992: 28,425 boys, rank 101993: 27,038 boys, rank 111994: 24,877 boys, rank 131995: 23,045 boys, rank 161996: 23,022 boys, rank 131997: 21,896 boys, rank 141998: 20,892 boys, rank 131999: 20,352 boys, rank 162000: 19,787 boys, rank 162001: 19,362 boys, rank 122002: 18,704 boys, rank 132003: 18,641 boys, rank 142004: 18,412 boys, rank 142005: 18,144 boys, rank 122006: 17,671 boys, rank 132007: 17,573 boys, rank 122008: 16,347 boys, rank 142009: 15,457 boys, rank 142010: 14,222 boys, rank 152011: 13,258 boys, rank 182012: 12,565 boys, rank 202013: 12,400 boys, rank 172014: 12,259 boys, rank 172015: 11,838 boys, rank 182016: 11,153 boys, rank 192017: 10,244 boys, rank 222018: 9,812 boys, rank 222019: 8,989 boys, rank 272020: 8,263 boys, rank 282021: 7,940 boys, rank 302022: 7,829 boys, rank 312023: 7,420 boys, rank 272024: 7,369 boys, rank 312025: 6,794 boys, rank 35
Babies named David per million boy births, 1913 to 2025. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

The shape is a long hill rather than a spike. David climbed through the first half of the 20th century, crested in 1955, when 86,306 boys were given the name, and reached the top of the national list in 1960, the only year it has ever held first place. The 1950s were its biggest decade outright. Michael took the top spot back in 1961 and kept it for a generation, but David stayed in the top 10 for decades after that.

The slide since has been gentle. It was still a top-20 name as recently as the mid-2010s, and in 2025 it ranked 35th, with 6,794 boys named David, or about one boy in 251. Set the last ten years against the ten before them and the birth rate is down about 34 percent, according to the same SSA series, which is a slow fade rather than a collapse. For a parent in 2026 that lands close to the sweet spot: instantly recognized, never misspelled, and no longer everywhere.

The figure that tells you the most is the halfway mark. Half of every American David on record was born by 1963, so the typical David in this country is in his sixties. That is why the name still reads as a father’s or a grandfather’s, and it is also why it is wide open for a newborn: your son would be one of fewer than seven thousand a year, not one of eighty-six thousand.

Outside the United States the picture is different. David has in recent years been reported as the number one boy name in Israel, and Davi, the Portuguese form, sits near the top of the Brazilian charts, second only to Miguel in 2024 registrations (3). A name that is fading at home and leading somewhere else is unusual, and it is worth knowing if your family has ties to either country.

Is David a Boy or Girl Name?

David is a boy name, and the federal records are about as one-sided as they get. Girls do appear in them, 12,959 since 1880 and 7 in 2025, but that is about a third of one percent of everyone the SSA lists under the name. So David for a daughter is not unheard of, it is simply rare enough to read as a deliberate choice rather than a trend.

Parents who want the same root for a girl usually land on Davina, a Scottish feminine form that carries the beloved meaning intact. Davida is the older and rarer alternative, and Vida works as a softer short form of either, though it has a separate Spanish meaning of its own.

David also earns its keep as a middle name. It is one syllable short of formal, it starts and ends on consonants, and it does not compete with a longer or more decorative first name, which is why combinations like Jeremiah David and Sebastian David turn up so often.

How Do I Pronounce David?

In English the standard pronunciation is two syllables with the stress on the first:
DAY-vid

Stress placement is the thing to listen for, because it does not always land where English puts it:

  • Hebrew: dah-VEED, with a clipped first syllable
  • French: dah-VEED, with the final d pronounced
  • Spanish: dah-VEED
  • Italian (Davide): DAH-vee-deh, three syllables with the stress on the first
  • Welsh (Dafydd): DAV-ith, with the th of “this”

Nobody is going to ask you how to spell it, which is a small mercy the parents of every Ayden, Aiden, and Aidan would trade a lot for.

Best Middle Names for David

David is a firm two-syllable anchor, so the middle name does most of the work in setting the tone. Longer, flowing middles soften it; short punchy ones make it sound more contemporary. Say the full name out loud with your surname before you commit, and check the initials while you are at it.

The Classic Gentleman Pairings

These lean regal and professional, and they age well on a resume.

The Modern Cool Pairings

Short, consonant-heavy middles that pull the traditional David toward the present.

  • David Jude
  • David Rhys
  • David Fox
  • David Hayes
  • David Wesley

The Soft and Vowel-Heavy Pairings

Vowel-led middles round off the hard D and V sounds and slow the whole name down.

Sibling Names for David

If David is already in the family, the sibling names that sit beside it comfortably tend to share three traits: an established history, an obvious spelling, and no year attached to them. A trendy invented name next to David will always sound like it came from a different decade.

For a Brother

Names that stand on equal footing, mostly biblical or old-guard English.

  • Daniel (the most common pairing of all; same origin, same era, same two-syllable rhythm)
  • Samuel (the prophet who anointed David, so the pair has a story behind it)
  • Joseph
  • John
  • Jacob
  • Luke

If you would rather match David’s decades than its scripture, the birth data points somewhere slightly different: Robert, Mark, and Paul rose and fell on almost the same schedule, and Robert is the only one of the three still inside the top 100 today.

For a Sister

Classic, widely recognized girl names with the same unhurried feel.

Variations of David

Because the name traveled with scripture, nearly every language that met it kept its own version. Any of these works as a way to honor a family David while giving your son something of his own:

  • Dafydd (Welsh), the form behind Saint David, usually shortened to Dai or Dewi.
  • Davide (Italian), three syllables, DAH-vee-deh.
  • Davi (Portuguese), the short Brazilian form and currently one of the most used boy names in Brazil.
  • Dawid (Polish), DAH-veet, a shorter first vowel than the English DAY-vid.
  • Dawud or Da’ud (Arabic), the Quranic form of the prophet’s name.
  • Davit (Georgian), the name of several Georgian kings.
  • Dawit (Amharic), long established in Ethiopia.
  • Dovid (Yiddish), the traditional Ashkenazi Jewish pronunciation.
  • Dávid (Hungarian and Slovak), same letters, softer stress.
  • Davina and Davida, the feminine forms.

Nicknames for David

David is short enough to survive intact, but a nickname is close to inevitable, so it helps to know which one you are inviting.

Common Nicknames:

  • Dave: the default, and the reason some parents pick a different name entirely. Friendly, plain, faintly middle-aged.
  • Davy or Davie: the childhood version, sweet on a toddler and usually retired by high school.

Rarer Nicknames:

  • Dai: the traditional Welsh short form, pronounced to rhyme with “eye”.
  • Dewi: also Welsh, and the form used for Saint David himself.
  • Davo: common in Australia and the UK, casual and a bit blokey.
  • Vid: an informal modern clipping taken from the back half of the name, rather than an established short form.

Names Similar to David

If what you like about David is the combination of biblical weight and everyday ease, these come closest:

  • Caleb: another Hebrew name with a loyal, soldierly history, but it feels a generation younger than David.
  • Ethan: the same firm, settled sound, except its big American run came in the 1990s and 2000s instead of the 1950s.
  • Arthur: the closest match for the kingly association, drawn from British legend rather than scripture.
  • Nathan: the prophet who confronted King David, and a name with the same soft-but-solid rhythm.
  • Jesse: King David’s father, and a gentler, more country-leaning alternative.
  • Adam: equally short, equally ancient, and just as unlikely to date.
  • Isaac: the same biblical pedigree with friendlier vowels and a ready-made nickname in Ike.
  • Benjamin: longer and more formal, but it lands in the same traditional territory and comes with Ben and Benji.
  • Simon: quieter than David, with the same clean spelling and no nickname pressure.

Names That Moved With David

David did not rise and fall on its own. Comparing its birth rate year by year against every popular American boys’ name turns up a short list whose curves track David’s almost exactly. This is our own reading of public Social Security Administration data rather than a recommendation from anyone, and it answers a different question from a sound-alike list: these names shared David’s decades, so they are the ones you keep meeting if you are drawn to a mid-century classic or naming a brother to match. Six names came back; the three closest are the ones drawn on the chart.

DavidKennethRichardRobert196519952025
David, Kenneth, Richard, Robert, each scaled to its own peak so the shapes can be compared, 1965 to 2025. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.
  • Robert: The closest companion at the top of the curve. It held the number one spot as far back as 1924, crested a generation before David did, in 1931, and has come down the same gentle slope ever since, which is why it is the only one of these six still inside the top 100, at 92nd in 2025.
  • Richard: Reached 5th in 1930, climbed to its peak birth rate in 1946, and has been sliding for the entire period the chart covers. It now sits 234th, a steeper drop than David’s from a comparable height.
  • Kenneth: Peaked in 1951, four years ahead of David, and repeats its post-war shape almost line for line. Its best showing was 13th in 1939, and it has fallen furthest of the three names charted here, to 294th in 2025.
  • Mark: Peaked in 1960, the same year David reached the top of the list, and had hit 6th the year before that. It sits 245th in 2025. If you want the name that sat beside David in a 1960s classroom, this is it.
  • Paul: The long-runner of the group. It was already 12th in 1916, peaked much later, in 1964, then followed the same downward line to 262nd in 2025.
  • Brian: The late arrival, reaching 8th in 1970 and peaking in 1973, almost two decades after David. It is the lowest ranked of the six today, at 339th. Proof that sharing a curve does not mean sharing a landing.

Famous People Named David

The list of well-known Davids runs across music, sport, science, and comedy, which is the practical argument for a name this common: it has never pushed anyone into a lane.

  • David Bowie: the British singer and actor born David Robert Jones, who took the surname Bowie in 1965 to avoid being confused with Davy Jones of the Monkees.
  • David Attenborough: the broadcaster and natural historian whose voice has narrated wildlife film for more than half a century.
  • David Beckham: the England football captain turned club owner and fashion figure.
  • Dave Grohl: born David Eric Grohl, the drummer on Nirvana’s Nevermind and the frontman of the Foo Fighters.
  • David Letterman: the American late-night host who ran Late Night and the Late Show for more than three decades.
  • David Schwimmer: the actor and director best known as Ross Geller on Friends.
  • David Hockney: the British painter known for the California pool pictures and among the most widely exhibited artists of his generation.

David in Pop Culture

Screenwriters reach for David when they want a character who reads as competent and grounded, then bend it from there:

  • David Rose: the anxious, fashion-obsessed elder sibling in Schitt’s Creek.
  • David Rossi: the veteran profiler and author in Criminal Minds.
  • David Brent: the excruciating regional manager of the original British The Office.
  • David Xanatos: the scheming billionaire of Gargoyles, whose name became shorthand among fans for a plan that wins either way.
  • David Dunn: the reluctant, unbreakable security guard at the center of M. Night Shyamalan’s Unbreakable.

FAQs About the Name David

Is David a Strong Name for a Child?

Yes, David reads as a strong name, and the association is specific rather than vague. The biblical David is the boy who beat a far bigger opponent with a sling, then wrote poetry and ran a kingdom, so the name carries courage and creativity at once. It is also short, easy to say, and hard to make fun of, which matters more on a playground than any meaning does.

How Many Davids Are There in the United States?

Social Security Administration records hold 3,676,654 American boys named David since 1880, which is why you meet one everywhere. The name crested in 1955, when 86,306 boys were given it, and half of every David on file had been born by 1963. Newborn Davids are far rarer now: 6,794 in 2025, or about one boy in 251.

Is the Name David Considered Old Fashioned?

No, David is not old fashioned, and the record backs that up. Names such as Elmer or Bertha vanished from the charts for decades, while David ranked 35th in 2025 and has appeared in every year of Social Security Administration data since 1880. Its biggest wave was your grandfather’s, but it never stopped being used in between, so it suits a newborn, a teenager, and a retiree equally well.

Will My Son Be the Only David in His Class?

Almost certainly, yes. About one American boy in 251 born in 2025 was named David, so a class of 25 children is very unlikely to hold two, and even a whole elementary school of 400 children would average about one. That is a different world from 1955, when about one boy in 24 was given the name, and it is the main practical argument for a classic on the way down rather than one on the way up.

Is David Popular Outside the United States?

In several countries David ranks higher than it does in the United States. It has in recent years been reported as the number one boy name in Israel, and Davi, the Portuguese short form, sits near the top of the Brazilian rankings, second only to Miguel in 2024 registrations. Dafydd and Dewi remain deeply Welsh, Davit is a royal name in Georgia, and Dawud appears throughout the Arabic-speaking world. Few names travel this well without needing a translation.

What Is the Girl Version of the Name David?

Davina is the usual girl version of David, a Scottish feminine form that keeps the beloved meaning intact. Davida is the older and rarer alternative, and Vida works as a softer short form of either, though it carries its own separate Spanish sense of life. David itself is recorded for girls, but only barely: 7 girls were given it in 2025 against 6,794 boys, per Social Security Administration data.

Can David Be a Middle Name?

David works unusually well as a middle name because it starts and ends on a consonant, which gives a vowel-heavy first name something to land on. Jeremiah David, Sebastian David, and Elijah David all scan cleanly. It is also the easiest way to carry a family David forward without giving your son the same first name as his grandfather.

Is There a Saint David?

Yes. Saint David, known in Welsh as Dewi Sant, is the patron saint of Wales, and his feast day is 1 March, the traditional date of his death in 589. He was a bishop and monastery founder known for a severe, simple way of living, and the Welsh form of his name, Dewi, is still given to boys in Wales today. The sermon tradition records as his last asked his followers to be joyful, keep the faith, and do the little things, a line quoted across Wales every St David’s Day.

Is David a Jewish, Christian, or Muslim Name?

All three, which is rare. David is one of the central figures of the Hebrew Bible and gives his name to the Star of David by way of legend; Christianity adopted the name very early, with Saint David of Wales carrying it in the 6th century; and the Quran names him Dawud, a prophet and a king. That shared footing is a large part of why the name spread across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa instead of staying in one tradition.

Why Is the Star of David Named After Him?

The six-pointed star is named for a legend rather than a Bible verse. Its Hebrew name, Magen David, means shield of David, and tradition holds that the king carried the shape into battle, though no passage of scripture describes it. The hexagram was a decorative motif in several cultures long before it was a Jewish emblem, and it became a widely recognized symbol of Jewish identity from 17th-century Prague onward.

What Does the Hebrew Root Dod Mean?

Dod means beloved. It is the root behind David, and it doubles as the everyday modern Hebrew word for uncle, so the name reads as affectionate rather than grand in its original language. The Song of Songs uses the same root repeatedly for a lover, which keeps the sense of warmth and devotion consistent across the Hebrew Bible. That is the whole meaning of the name: no rank, no conquest, just beloved.

Does David Have Any Negative Connotations?

No, and that is unusual for a name this old. David is respected across cultures and carries no cruel playground rhyme. The only real drawbacks are practical: the nickname Dave will arrive whether you invite it or not, and the name is so common among men over 50 that your son may share it with an uncle, a coach, and a teacher.

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