Adjectives: what are they, and why do they matter? And how can you help children to understand this part of speech?
Adjectives help us to describe a person, place, or thing in a way that brings them to life. Whether you’re a parent trying to help with your child’s elementary homework or you’re looking to enhance your vocabulary for your own writing, it’s important to understand adjectives.
To help on this journey, I’ve created a list including over 900 adjective examples and five fun ways children can learn about this aspect of speech. Keep reading!
What Are Adjectives?
So, what is an adjective?
Adjectives are describing words. As a part of speech, adjectives give more details about the noun (a person, place, or thing).
For example, we might describe a house as large. This allows us to visualize and comprehend the features of the house.
Adjectives can describe how something looks, smells, acts, or even how many items there are. Below is a sentence with the adjectives in bold.
I ran to the busy store, hoping to find some bright flowers, six oranges, and a pink swimsuit that was just the right size.
Adjectives From A to Z
It can help to see a list of adjectives. Whether you’re using this list to learn more about grammar or you’d like some inspiration for your own writing, we have many fun adjectives starting with each letter of the alphabet.
Adjectives That Start With the Letter A
- Able
- Absolute
- Acceptable
- Aching
- Adorable
- Adventurous
- Aesthetic
- Aging
- Airy
- Alarming
- Alternative
- Ambient
- Angry
- Animalistic
- Anticlimactic
- Apologetic
- Appropriate
- Argumentative
- Armed
- Articulate
- Artificial
- Assertive
- Atomic
- Attached
- Audible
- Authoritative
- Automatic
- Average
- Aware
- Awesome
Adjectives That Start With the Letter B
- Backward
- Bad
- Baked
- Bearded
- Beautiful
- Beefy
- Bent
- Best
- Biracial
- Bitter
- Black
- Blue
- Booksy
- Botanical
- Bountiful
- Bossy
- Boxy
- Braided
- Brainy
- Brazen
- Broken
- Breathless
- Breezy
- Bridal
- Brick
- Broad
- Brown
- Buff
- Bumpy
- Burnt
Adjectives That Start With the Letter C
- Cagey
- Calculated
- Calorific
- Canadian
- Candid
- Carsick
- Catastrophic
- Cathartic
- Cavernous
- Central
- Ceremonial
- Certified
- Chained
- Cheap
- Choppy
- Charismatic
- Circular
- Circumstantial
- Civil
- Closed
- Cloudy
- Comical
- Common
- Compliant
- Concise
- Cordial
- Cotton
- Crazy
- Creamy
- Curly
Adjectives That Start With the Letter D
- Daft
- Damaged
- Damp
- Dandy
- Dangerous
- Dead
- Decent
- Decorative
- Deep
- Defective
- Defensive
- Delayed
- Delicate
- Dependent
- Depressed
- Destructive
- Different
- Difficult
- Digital
- Direct
- Discolored
- Doe-eyed
- Domed
- Double-edged
- Doughy
- Drafty
- Drowsy
- Dry
- Dumb
- Dusty
Adjectives That Start With the Letter E
- Eager
- Earthy
- Echoey
- Edgy
- Educated
- Effective
- Efflorescent
- Eighteen
- Elusive
- Emergency
- Emotional
- Empathetic
- Endangered
- Energetic
- English
- Engrossed
- Enormous
- Entertaining
- Enthusiastic
- Entitled
- Escapist
- Eternal
- Ethical
- European
- Even
- Eventful
- Exalted
- Executive
- Exempt
- Expressive
Adjectives That Start With the Letter F
- Facial
- Fair
- Faithful
- False
- Famous
- Far
- Fashionable
- Fearful
- Feminine
- Feverish
- Fictional
- Fidgety
- Fierce
- Fifth
- Filmy
- Final
- Financial
- Flat
- Fleshy
- Flexible
- Flowery
- Foam
- Foreign
- Forgetful
- Fragrant
- Free
- Fresh
- Friendly
- Futuristic
- Fuzzy
Adjectives That Start With the Letter G
- Garbage
- Gassy
- Gaunt
- Geeky
- Genetic
- Gentle
- Germy
- Ghostly
- Giant
- Gigantic
- Ginger
- Glad
- Glamorous
- Glassy
- Global
- Glorious
- Godly
- Golden
- Good
- Gory
- Graceful
- Grammatical
- Grand
- Grainy
- Grassy
- Grave
- Great
- Grounded
- Gunky
- Gross
Adjectives That Start With the Letter H
- Habitual
- Hairy
- Half-cooked
- Handmade
- Handpicked
- Handy
- Happy
- Hard
- Harmonic
- Harmful
- Hazardous
- Headachy
- Healthy
- Hearty
- Helpful
- Hereditary
- Hesitant
- High
- Hollow
- Holy
- Homebound
- Hopeful
- Horrific
- Hostile
- Hot
- Hulky
- Humane
- Hydraulic
- Hyper
- Hypervigilant
Adjectives That Start With the Letter I
- Icy
- Ideal
- Idiotic
- Idle
- Idyllic
- Ill
- Illustrated
- Immense
- Immortal
- Immune
- Imperfect
- Important
- Impressive
- Inaccessible
- Inbound
- Inclusive
- Incredible
- Industrial
- Infamous
- Infectious
- Influential
- Initial
- Inky
- Innocent
- Intoxicating
- Invisible
- Irish
- Irritable
- Isolated
- Itchy
Adjectives That Start With the Letter J
- Jammed
- Jammy
- Janitorial
- Japanese
- Jarring
- Jaundiced
- Jaw-dropping
- Jealous
- Jet-black
- Jiggly
- Jingling
- Jittery
- Jocose
- Joint
- Jolly
- Jolting
- Journalistic
- Jovial
- Jowly
- Joyful
- Joyless
- Jubilant
- Judgey
- Judicial
- Jumpy
- Junior
- Junky
- Just
- Justified
- Juvenile
Adjectives That Start With the Letter K
- Keen
- Kept
- Kenyan
- Keyed
- Keynote
- Khaki
- Kicked
- Kiddie
- Killer
- Kin
- Kind
- Kindhearted
- Kindred
- Kinetic
- King-sized
- Kissable
- Kissy
- Klutz
- Knackered
- Knavish
- Knee-deep
- Knitted
- Knobbly
- Knocked
- Knowledgeable
- Known
- Knubby
- Kooky
- Korean
- Kyphotic
Adjectives That Start With the Letter L
- Laborious
- Lacy
- Ladylike
- Laid-back
- Last
- Lead
- Leafy
- Leaky
- Left
- Legitimate
- Lemony
- Leveled
- Liberal
- Licensed
- Life-threatening
- Light
- Likely
- Linear
- Lined
- Literal
- Lively
- Logical
- Lonely
- Long
- Loopy
- Loose
- Low
- Loyal
- Luminous
- Lush
Adjectives That Start With the Letter M
- Machine-like
- Mad
- Magnetic
- Mainstream
- Major
- Manic
- Man-made
- Marked
- Marshy
- Masculine
- Matted
- Mean
- Measly
- Meaty
- Medicinal
- Melodic
- Merry
- Messy
- Micro
- Middle
- Milky
- Mini
- Minor
- Mock
- Moist
- Monetary
- Mossy
- Motherly
- Muddled
- Muddy
Adjectives That Start With the Letter N
- Nailed-on
- Naive
- Naked
- Narcissistic
- Narrow
- Nasal
- National
- Natural
- Naughty
- Nautical
- Near
- Neat
- Necessary
- Needed
- Neglectful
- Neighborly
- Neon
- Nerdy
- Neutral
- New
- Nice
- Nine
- Noble
- Noisy
- None
- Noteworthy
- Nuclear
- Numbered
- Nutritional
- Nutty
Adjectives That Start With the Letter O
- Objective
- Obedient
- Oblique
- Obedient
- Obsolete
- Obstructive
- Occasional
- Occupied
- Odd
- Off
- Offensive
- Official
- Oily
- Old
- Olive
- Omniscient
- One
- Online
- Onshore
- Opaque
- Open
- Opportunistic
- Opposite
- Optical
- Opulent
- Orange
- Ordinary
- Orthodox
- Outcast
- Oval
Adjectives That Start With the Letter P
- Packed
- Pale
- Palmy
- Panicked
- Panoramic
- Parallel
- Paranoid
- Parental
- Partial
- Particular
- Patchy
- Peaceful
- Peculiar
- Peppery
- Perfect
- Performative
- Pesky
- Phenomenal
- Photogenic
- Physical
- Picky
- Playful
- Poetic
- Pointy
- Popular
- Prepared
- Pristine
- Private
- Prompt
- Pure
Adjectives That Start With the Letter Q
- Quackish
- Quadrangular
- Quadratic
- Quadruple
- Quaggy
- Quaint
- Quaky
- Qualified
- Quality
- Quarrelsome
- Quaternary
- Queasy
- Queen-like
- Queenly
- Queer
- Quenched
- Querulous
- Questionable
- Quick
- Quick-tempered
- Quick-witted
- Quiescent
- Quiet
- Quilted
- Quintessential
- Quirky
- Quizzical
- Quixotic
- Quotable
- Quotidian
Adjectives That Start With the Letter R
- Racist
- Radiant
- Radical
- Rainy
- Rampant
- Random
- Rapid
- Rational
- Ratty
- Real
- Red
- Refreshing
- Regretful
- Regular
- Relatable
- Reprehensible
- Reserved
- Revolting
- Rhythmic
- Rich
- Right
- Rigid
- Ripe
- Romantic
- Rosy
- Round
- Ruby
- Rumbly
- Rushed
- Ruthless
Adjectives That Start With the Letter S
- Sacred
- Sad
- Safe
- Salty
- Sandy
- Sanitary
- Satin
- Scarred
- Scrappy
- Scrumptious
- Seasonal
- Second
- Senior
- Sheepish
- Shielded
- Sideways
- Silver
- Slanted
- Slippery
- Snowy
- Solitary
- Soothing
- Sparse
- Special
- Spiritual
- Squashed
- Stable
- Still
- Stunned
- Substantial
Adjectives That Start With the Letter T
- Tactical
- Tailor-made
- Tall
- Taxing
- Telescopic
- Tempting
- Tender
- Tense
- Testing
- Textured
- Thick
- Third
- Ticklish
- Tight
- Tinted
- Top
- Touching
- Toxic
- Traditional
- Tragic
- Transformative
- Transmitted
- Trashy
- Treacherous
- Tricksy
- Tropical
- Tumultuous
- Turkish
- Two
- Typical
Adjectives That Start With the Letter U
- Ultra
- Ultraviolet
- Uber
- Ugly
- Ultimate
- Unappealing
- Unauthorized
- Uncertain
- Uncivil
- Unconditional
- Underlined
- Underpaid
- Underused
- Unfortunate
- Unfriendly
- Unemployed
- Unified
- United
- Universal
- Unoriginal
- Unmanageable
- Unwilling
- Uproarious
- Upside-down
- Unwell
- Upper
- Urban
- User-friendly
- Utopian
- Uttermost
Adjectives That Start With the Letter V
- Vacant
- Vacuous
- Vain
- Valorous
- Vanilla
- Variable
- Varicose
- Vegetative
- Venetian
- Vengeful
- Venomous
- Verbal
- Versatile
- Vertical
- Vicious
- Victorious
- Vigilant
- Vigorous
- Vile
- Villous
- Vincible
- Vindictive
- Vined
- Vinegary
- Vinyl
- Violent
- Violet
- Virtual
- Virtuous
- Visionary
Adjectives That Start With the Letter W
- Wacky
- Waist-deep
- Walkable
- Walled
- Warm
- Warped
- Washable
- Wasted
- Watchful
- Watery
- Wavy
- Waxen
- Weak
- Wearable
- Weathered
- Wedged
- Weepy
- Weighted
- Well
- Wet
- Whimsical
- Whipped
- Whirly
- White
- Whizzy
- Wide
- Wild
- Wintery
- Wishful
- Witchy
Adjectives That Start With the Letter X
- Xanthodontous
- Xanthous
- Xenial
- Xenodochial
- Xenogenetic
- Xenolithic
- Xenophobic
- Xenotropic
- Xeric
- Xerographic
- Xerothermic
- Xiphoid
- Xyloid
- Xylophonic
- Xylotomous
Adjectives That Start With the Letter Y
- Yankee
- Yappy
- Yare
- Yawnful
- Yearling
- Yearlong
- Yearly
- Yearnful
- Yeasty
- Yellow
- Yemenite
- Yeomanly
- Yieldable
- Yobbish
- Yogic
- Yoked
- Yon
- Young
- Youthful
- Yucky
- Yuletide
- Yummy
Adjectives That Start With the Letter Z
- Zaftig
- Zany
- Zappy
- Zealous
- Zen
- Zenithal
- Zephyrous
- Zero
- Zestful
- Zigzag
- Zinciferous
- Zingy
- Zionist
- Zipless
- Zippered
- Zoetic
- Zodiacal
- Zoic
- Zombielike
- Zonal
- Zonked
- Zoogenic
- Zoological
- Zoomy
- Zooty
- Zygomatic
- Zymoid
- Zymolytic
Descriptive Adjectives
I’ll break down various adjectives into lists to help you find the right word to use. Whether you’re trying to describe how someone looks, or personality traits, or you’re looking for some positive adjectives, here are 165 words to add to your vocabulary!
To Describe a Person’s Appearance
Adjectives help describe how someone looks. When discussing the color of someone’s hair, body type, or other descriptors, adjectives help paint an accurate picture of someone.
You can also use positive or negative describing words that can sway a reader’s opinion, which is helpful when writing fiction! Here are 33 adjectives to describe a person’s appearance, whether you’re looking for adjectives starting with ‘g’, adjectives starting with ‘o’, or even ‘y’.
- Athletic
- Attractive
- Big (to describe eyes)
- Blonde
- Bony
- Brunette
- Bushy (to describe hair or eyebrows)
- Crooked (to describe nose)
- Cute
- Elderly
- Exquisite
- Frail
- Frizzy (to describe hair or eyebrows)
- Good-looking
- Green (to describe eyes)
- Handsome
- Lanky
- Long (to describe hair or eyebrows)
- Lovely
- Masculine
- Plain
- Pursed (to describe lips)
- Sleek (to describe hair or eyebrows)
- Small (to describe any feature)
- Sparkling (to describe eyes)
- Stylish
- Squat
- Tall
- Tiny
- Tousled
- Ugly
- White (to describe hair or eyebrows)
- Young
To Describe Size
While big and small are great words, you can describe the size of something in many ways. Using exaggerated adjectives like tiny or ginormous can help convey just how small or large something is. We’ve got 33 great adjectives for describing size.
- Baby
- Beefy
- Big
- Broad
- Colossal
- Cubby
- Endless
- Epic
- Fat
- Gigantic
- Grand
- Great
- Heavy
- Immeasurable
- Large
- Life-size
- Little
- Measly
- Microscopic
- Mighty
- Mini
- Narrow
- Petite
- Puny
- Scrawny
- Short
- Stocky
- Thin
- Tiny
- Titanic
- Undersized
- Wee
- Wide
To Describe Personality Traits
Having a bank of vocabulary words to describe someone’s personality is important. Not only is this helpful in fictional writing, but trust me — this will come in handy for birthday cards and lovely messages! Here are 33 words you can use to describe someone, whether they’re fictional or not.
- Active
- Adventurous
- Bold
- Bright
- Courageous
- Crafty
- Demanding
- Direct
- Encouraging
- Entrepreneurial
- Focused
- Goal-orientated
- Honest
- Introverted
- Joyful
- Kind
- Loyal
- Motivated
- Neat
- Outgoing
- Passionate
- Patient
- Quiet
- Reflective
- Selfish
- Shy
- Tactful
- Thoughtful
- Unreliable
- Vivacious
- Weak
- Witty
- Zen
To Describe Emotions and Feelings
Kids struggle to describe their feelings. So why not teach them some new words? If they have more words in the bank, they can better describe how they feel to their parents, teachers, and friends.
Here are 33 useful words to describe emotions and feelings.
- Amazed
- Blissful
- Cheerful
- Chilly
- Composed
- Depressed
- Dreadful
- Ecstatic
- Festive
- Grouchy
- Harmonious
- Indifferent
- Joyful
- Jumpy
- Knowledgeable
- Lonely
- Miserable
- Nervous
- Optimistic
- Panicked
- Puzzled
- Quizzical
- Reserved
- Satisfied
- Settled
- Terrible
- Tired
- Uneasy
- Volcanic
- Weak
- Xenial
- Yawnful
- Zen
Positive Descriptive Adjectives for Kids
Do you feel your kids are always spouting off negative adjectives? Maybe to describe themselves or others?
Here are 33 positive descriptive words that you can share with your kids. Whether they’re using these words to describe their home, how they feel, or how they view themselves, I think you’ll be excited to add them to their vocabulary.
- Admirable
- Amusing
- Bright
- Content
- Creative
- Dynamic
- Excellent
- Friendly
- Funny
- Generous
- Humorous
- Hygienic
- Imaginative
- Incredible
- Jolly
- Kindred
- Likable
- Lovely
- Mature
- Nice
- Observant
- Perfect
- Polite
- Quick-thinking
- Respectful
- Super
- Thoughtful
- Upbeat
- Vibrant
- Wondrous
- Xenodochial
- Yummy
- Zingy
Tips on How To Teach Kids Adjectives
Teaching adjectives can be challenging. Some kids grasp the concept right away, while others might struggle to differentiate between an adjective and other parts of speech.
We have five tips for teaching adjectives to kids using fun and educational methods that should stick! These are great for preschoolers or seniors in high school — all students can benefit.
1. Use Everyday Examples
When wandering around with your child, point out different places, people, and things. Work on describing these “nouns” together using adjectives.
Over time, your child will start to understand an adjective and its role in speech. For instance, you can see a dog and describe it as cute or fuzzy. You can spot a businessman eating lunch and describe him as hungry or overworked.
Make sure you incorporate different types of adjectives when doing this, such as numbers and colors. We often forget that these count as adjectives, too!
You can also play around with how you phrase something. Instead of saying “the cold lemonade”, show your child that you can also say “the lemonade is cold”.
Once you get into the swing of things, you can amplify your adjective use. Instead of saying cold, try words like freezing, frigid, and chilly. Finding synonyms for adjectives will help build a child’s vocabulary.
This is an excellent game for younger kids, such as those in kindergarten or first grade, since it doesn’t involve spelling.
2. Introduce Yourself
This is a great game for classrooms! Everybody takes a few minutes to think of three words they would use to describe themselves — these are adjectives.
You could also make it a little more fun by asking everyone to choose one word for each letter of their name. For instance, if their name is “Beth”, they have to think of an adjective starting with “B”, “E”, “T”, and “H”.
Once everyone has chosen their adjectives, go around the class and listen to all the different words. This is a great way to test the children’s understanding of adjectives, and teachers/parents have a chance to correct any misunderstandings.
While the children listen to each other, they will also hear some new words to add to their vocabulary. Plus, working together like this repetitively is a fantastic way to help children who don’t understand the concept of adjectives yet.
3. Play Mad Libs
This was one of my favorite word games as a child. On each page is a story with missing words. At the top of the page is an empty list that you have to fill in.
There are various prompts, including “nouns”, “colors”, and of course, “adjectives”. Kids can play this alone, but it’s great fun with two or three players.
Once you’ve filled in the list, read the story, filling in the gaps with the words chosen above. This will lead to absolutely hilarious sentences such as: “You will need to find space troublesome enough so that you can comfortably lie down.” Another example is: “Then rub some glasses on the inside of your nose to help keep it murderous.”
Because this game is so fun, it will motivate kids to understand various parts of speech. Otherwise, they can’t play it properly! This is how I helped teach all my siblings about adjectives, nouns, verbs, and adverbs.
If you like this, there are tons of different Mad Libs available, including Goofy Mad Libs and Summer Fun Mad Libs.
4. Read, Read, and Keep Reading
The more you expose a child to words and reading, the more they will understand speech and grammar. Whether your child is three or 33, reading can help them to understand adjectives.
There are so many amazing books out there. Authors love using describing words to help readers visualize the characters, places, buildings, and emotions. You might meet a zany astronaut or a brown-eyed toddler.
You’ll come across majestic castles with tall turrets or perhaps an old library with hundreds of wonderful books.
You can use thin highlighter tape to get your child to highlight the adjectives they come across. Highlighter tape peels off easily, so it works great for school and library books. Ask your child what adjectives they’ve found so you can be sure they’re on track for understanding the grammar.
5. Adjective Match
Adjective Match is another fun game that teaches children adjectives. On a bunch of notecards, write down a different adjective on each. Shuffle the cards up.
Separately, get some pictures online from your photo albums, magazines, or brochures.
Let each player choose an image. Then deal four cards to each player. If the player can use all four of their adjectives to describe the image they chose, then they win that round.
For instance, if they picked up a picture of a messy office, and their adjectives were “dark”, “crowded”, “tidy”, and “yummy”, then they would have to discard “dark”, “tidy”, and yummy”. They would then pick up three new cards. Then it’s the next player’s turn.
The game continues until somebody has four adjectives that describe their image. Not only does this game teach reading skills, but it also reinforces what an adjective is and what the various words mean. Associating the words with a visual picture can help them understand how descriptive words can be.
Adjectives Are Fun
I’m a bit of a grammar freak, so I might be slightly biased, but I think adjectives are great. Where would we be without them? Reading and writing would be boring, and it would be impossible to explain the difference between one thing and another.
There are so many ways to teach adjectives to children. I recommend using fun games like Adjective Match or Mad Libs books.
Learning adjectives will immensely help with reading comprehension and writing skills. Just make sure your child knows the difference between positive and negative adjectives. The last thing you need is for them to go around insulting people with their new favorite adjective!